Eco-Qur’anic Pesantren and Environmental Stewardship: Evidence from Baitul Hikmah Tempurejo Jember

Authors

  • Sofiah UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia
  • Zulfa Ahmad Kurniawan UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Korib Hamdani UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v10i1.10793

Keywords:

Eco-Qur’anic, Lingkungan, SDGs

Abstract

The environmental crisis is a global issue that threatens human sustainability and necessitates new concepts to address it. Eco-Qur’anic Pesantren is a concept designed to instill environmental awareness rooted in Quranic values. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Quranic values in shaping eco-friendly character at Pesantren Baitul Hikmah Tempurejo, Jember, and its contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research employs a qualitative case study approach to explore environmental education practices within the pesantren context. Data collection involves participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with data validity ensuring credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results indicate that the implementation of Quranic values is realized through curriculum integration, green land utilization programs, 3R-based (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) waste management, and the Kyai's exemplary leadership. This study concludes that the Eco-Qur’anic concept contributes to achieving SDGs, specifically Quality Education (SDG 4), Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), Climate Action (SDG 13), and Partnerships for the Goals (SDG 17).

References

Abubakar, A., Maifizar, A., Fajri, H., Basri, B., Arif, A. M., & Saputra, N. (2025). Integrating entrepreneurial values into faith-based education: A study of traditional pesantren in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(2), 1421–1446. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.1934

Afia, N., Firdaus, M., Asitah, N., Rosyidah, E., & Purnomo, A. (2022). Memahami apa makna model bisnis [Preprint]. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/2c7bm

Aisyah, S. (2025, October 4). Interview with Siti Aisyah.

Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1980). The concept of education in Islam: A framework for an Islamic philosophy of education. Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia (ABIM).

Al-Faruqi, I. R. (1992). Al tawhid: Its implications for thought and life (2nd ed.). International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Al-Ghazali, A. H. (1982). Ihya' 'ulum al-din. Dar al-Ma'rifah.

Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2002). Islam agama ramah lingkungan (A. H. Shah, Trans.). Pustaka Al-Kautsar.

Alfarisi. (2025, October 19). Interview with Alfarisi.

Andrio, D., Elystia, S., Priyambada, G., Reza, M., Sasmita, A., & Asmura, J. (2022). Pelatihan pemanfaatan maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk pengolahan sampah organik sebagai alternatif pakan ternak pada santri Pondok Pesantren Syekh Burhanuddin Kuntu, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.583

Arifah, W. (2025a, September 20). Interview with Wasiatul Arifah.

Arifah, W. (2025b, October 4). Interview with Wasiatul Arifah.

Aulia, R. N., Abbas, H., Nurhattati, Jasin, F. M., & Mushlihin. (2024). Eco-pesantren modeling for environmentally friendly behavior: New lessons from Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(1), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25930

Ayu, N., & Azizah, W. (2025, October 19). Joint interview with Novita Ayu and Wardatul Azizah.

Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. General Learning Press.

Basri, M. H. (2024). Green Islam and green pesantren: An ethnographic reflection on Pesantren Annuqayah, Madura Island, Indonesia. Wiener Zeitschrift für Interdisziplinäre Islamforschung in Europa, 2(1), 17–20. https://doi.org/10.34809/2024.01.17-20

Basri, S., Adnan, Y., Widiastuty, L., Syamsul, M. A., & Indar, I. (2024). Islamic environmental ethics: A cultural framework for sustainable resource management and global ecological stewardship. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, 5(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52342

Busri, B. (2025, October 19). Interview with Kiai Baihaqi Busri.

Busri, Y. (2025a, September 20). Interview with Yusfihadi Busri.

Busri, Y. (2025b, October 4). Interview with Yusfihadi Busri.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.

Daroinim, N. I. (2025, October 19). Interview with Nur Ima Daroinim.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). SAGE.

Dhofier, Z. (2011). Tradisi pesantren: Studi pandangan hidup kiai dan visinya mengenai masa depan Indonesia. LP3ES.

Dien, M. I. (2002). The environmental dimensions of Islam. American Journal of Islam and Society, 19(2), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v19i2.1945

Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone.

Firdaus, S. (2022). Circular economy in industry for sustainable environment and energy in Indonesia: Eco-Quranic perspective. The Seybold Report, 17(6), 1374–1396. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6759571

Hopwood, B., Mellor, M., & O’Brien, G. (2005). Sustainable development: Mapping different approaches. Sustainable Development, 13(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.244

Husaini, F. (2025). Empowering female entrepreneurship through pesantren: A strategic model for economic empowerment. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 9(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v9i1.9288

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report (H. Lee & J. Romero, Eds.). https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647

Iriawan, B., Zahriani JF, N., Naffati, A. K., Fatoni, A., & Yuminah. (2026). Spiritual ecology across faiths: A comparative study of Green Sufism in Indonesia and GreenFaith in the United States. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 14(1), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v14i1.1575

Izzadieny, F., Ulfida, D., Rizka, N. R., Bastian, M., & Alfikri, R. (2025). Integration of Sharia compliance, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) on financial performance: An empirical study across Sharia and conventional banks. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 9(2), 246–267. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v9i2.10262

Jamaludin, N., Miftahurrahmah, & Muizzudin. (2023). Islamic micro finance institutions’ existence, role, and challenges in developing the Indonesian micro business sector post COVID-19 pandemic. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 7(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v7i2.7254

Joni, Y., & Zuleika, A. (2018). Wakaf sebagai alternatif pengelolaan dana tabarru’ pada takaful. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v1i2.436

Kamala, D. (2025a, September 20). Interview with Dini Kamala.

Kamala, D. (2025b, October 4). Interview with Dini Kamala.

Kejora, M. T. B., Komariah, A., Herawan, E., & Sudarsyah, A. (2025). Environmental leadership of ecopesantren supports sustainable development goals. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(2), 2065–2076. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.2044

Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2020). Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional 2020–2024.

Khaldun, I. (2005). Al-Muqaddimah. Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.

Lathifah, Z. K., Fauziah, R. S. P., Rusli, R. K., Roestamy, M., Martin, A. Y., Indra, S., & Suherman, U. (2025). Quality assurance in pesantren: Modernization, adaptability, and integration into Indonesia’s education system. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v11i1.43951

Lestari, P. (2025, September 20). Interview with Puji Lestari.

Maghfiroh, M., Iryani, E., Haerudin, H., Yani, M. T., Zaini, N., & Mahfud, C. (2024). Promoting green pesantren: Change, challenge and contribution of Nahdlatul Ulama in Indonesia. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 409–435. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4668

Mawardi, A. (2020). Islamic ethics and sustainable development: Integrating faith and ecology. Journal of Islamic Studies.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE.

Mulya, T. W., & Salvi, F. (2025). “Grass, rice, and aubergine”: A case study of an Islamic eco-pesantren in Indonesia. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 33(4), 1437–1455. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2024.2385049

Nashihin, H., Aziz, N., Adibah, I. Z., Triana, N., & Robbaniyah, Q. (2022). Konstruksi pendidikan pesantren berbasis tasawuf-ecospiritualism dan isu lingkungan hidup. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 1163–1176. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i01.2794

Nasr, S. H. (1990). Man and nature: The spiritual crisis of modern man. Unwin Paperbacks.

Nasr, S. H. (1996). Religion and the order of nature. Oxford University Press.

Nata, A. (2016). Pendidikan Islam dan tantangan modernitas di era globalisasi. Kencana.

Nurika, G., Putra, D. N. G. W. M., Nafisah, N. N. D., & Basied, R. (2022). Manajemen bank sampah: Menjadikan sampah bernilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat pondok pesantren. ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi, 1(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v1i1.129

Qoyum, A., Prasojo, P., Bin Mohd Thas Thaker, H., Hosen, M., & Hasanah, I. (2025). Stepping into Islamic environmental sustainability in Indonesia: Developing a framework for balancing economic growth, renewable energy, and carbon emissions. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 9(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v9i2.10983

Rumi, J. (2006). The Mathnawi. Al-Hoda.

Sachs, J. D. (2015). The age of sustainable development. Columbia University Press.

Saleh, M. N. I. (2025). Perceptions of pesantren leaders towards Islamic moderation approaches in combating radicalism and terrorism. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 12(1), Article 2474826. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2474826

Santoso, D. (2021). Islam dan SDGs: Peluang kontribusi masyarakat Muslim terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pembangunan Islam, 9, 55–72.

Sardar, Z. (2011). Reading the Qur’an: The contemporary relevance of the sacred text of Islam. Oxford University Press.

Siregar, F. A. (2025). Integration Islamic social finance and SDGs: Perspective maqasid Sharia based on scientific mapping. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 9(2), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v9i2.10201

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suryanto, B. T. (2019). Eko pesantren: Mewujudkan pesantren peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan berbasis kemandirian. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 3(1), 263–286. https://jurnalnu.com/index.php/as/article/view/111

Syah, H. B., Hulwati, H., Novia, A., & Putri, T. M. (2025). Islamic investment among entrepreneurs: The impact of financial literacy, religiosity, and risk profile, with technology as a moderating variable. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 9(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v9i2.9871

Syamsi, B. (2025, October 19). Interview with Badrus Syamsi.

Syukri, S., Amir, S. M., Fitriani, F., & Pane, S. (2024). Integration of Islamic values with environmental ethics in pesantren education: A case study at Darularafah Raya Pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.131.1-12

Tilbury, D. (2011). Education for sustainable development: An expert review of processes and learning. UNESCO.

Tilbury, D. (2014). Education for sustainability in higher education [Report commissioned by the UNESCO ESD Secretariat]. UNESCO.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

United Nations. (2021). The Sustainable Development Goals report 2021. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/

Wahdati, A. (2025, September 20). Interview with Anis Wahdati.

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). SAGE.

Yulia, D. (2025, October 19). Interview with Dwi Yulia.

Zainurrohman. (2025, October 4). Interview with Zainurrohman.

Zuhdi, A., & Azizah, F. N. (2022). Implementasi circular economy pada Rumah Inovasi dan Daur Ulang Bank Sampah Nusantara Pondok Pesantren Al Ihya Ulumaddin Kesugihan Cilacap. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(12), 1625–1631. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v3i12.660

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Sofiah, Zulfa Ahmad Kurniawan, & Muhammad Korib Hamdani. (2026). Eco-Qur’anic Pesantren and Environmental Stewardship: Evidence from Baitul Hikmah Tempurejo Jember. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v10i1.10793

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check