Development of Social Studies Multimedia Learning Based on Discovery Learning Using Kodular at The Junior High School Level

Authors

  • Lasmaria Samosir Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Erma Yulia Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Sahat Siagian Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Sahat Maringan Samosir Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v10i1.9633

Keywords:

multimedia learning, Discovery Learning, Kodular, ADDIE

Abstract

This study aims to develop interactive learning multimedia based on the Discovery Learning approach using the Kodular application for teaching Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium Price in Economics subjects at SMP Swasta Santo Thomas 1 Medan. The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), which is commonly used in educational product development. The development process was carried out systematically through five stages, focusing on creating multimedia that supports student self-directed learning and enhances their understanding of the subject matter. The results of the study show that the developed multimedia was well received by students, as evidenced by its effectiveness in facilitating active learning and increasing student engagement. This is reflected in the significant improvement in the average student scores from 39.28 before the implementation to 94.53 after the use of Kodular-based multimedia. At the evaluation stage, the application was well accepted and provided a deeper understanding of economic concepts to the students, based on positive feedback from expert validators and learners. The study concludes that the implementation of Discovery Learning through Kodular significantly enhances the quality of instruction, providing students with a deeper comprehension of complex topics in Economics.

Author Biographies

Erma Yulia, Universitas Negeri Medan

Universitas Negeri Medan

Sahat Siagian, Universitas Negeri Medan

Universitas Negeri Medan

References

Anderson, S., Hsu, Y. C., & Kinney, J. (2016). Using importance-performance analysis to guide instructional design of experiential learning activities. Online Learning Journal, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v20i4.732

Ariyanto, L., Aditya, D., & Dwijayanti, I. (2019). Pengembangan Android Apps Berbasis Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas VII. Edumatika: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32939/ejrpm.v2i1.355

Arnaz, A., Wahyuni, Y., Khairudin, K., & Fauziah, F. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Interaktif Berupa Aplikasi Android Menggunakan Kodular Pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi Untuk Siswa Kelas VIII SMP. PHI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.33087/phi.v6i2.226

Bonsu, N. O., Boadu, G., Bervell, B., & Zagami, J. (2024). Investigating the impact of mobile blended learning on history students’ academic achievement. Education and Information Technologies, 29(18), 24783–24801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12822-9

Chairunisa, E. D., & Zamhari, A. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah dalam Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa. Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.36706/jc.v11i1.16047

Djuredje, R. A. H., Hermanto, & Himawan, R. (2022). Pengembangan Media Berbasis Aplikasi Kodular dalam Pembelajaran Teks Persuasi di SMP Kelas VIII. GERAM, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(2).10602

Drljević, N., Botički, I., & Wong, L. H. (2024). Observing student engagement during augmented reality learning in early primary school. Journal of Computers in Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-022-00253-9

Hamad, F., AlMuhaissen, S., Urquhart, C., Tarawneh, R., Asaad, M., & Abu-Ajamieh, M. (2024). Attitudes and perceptions of health schools’ students toward mobile learning: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06394-y

Hanif, M., Asrowi, A., & Sunardi, S. (2018). Students’ Access to and Perception of Using Mobile Technologies in the Classroom: the Potential and Challenges of Implementing Mobile Learning. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v12i4.8398

Hsu, T.-C., & Chen, M.-S. (2025). Effects of students using different learning approaches for learning computational thinking and AI applications. Education and Information Technologies, 30(6), 7549–7571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13116-w

Iskandar, I., & Maeshalina, D. (2020). Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Discovery Learning, Inquiry, dan Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpak.v8i1.20627

Ismail, N. H., & Mohd Rasid, M. E. S. (2022). PROMOTING AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMY: THE RELEVANCE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ISLAMICITY PROSPERITY INDEX. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(4), 637–660. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i4.1530

Jawad, A., & Christian, K. (2019). ISLAMIC BANKING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: APPLYING THE CONVENTIONAL HYPOTHESIS. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 37–62. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1047

Kacetl, J., & Klímová, B. (2019). Use of smartphone applications in english language learning—A challenge for foreign language education. In Education Sciences (Vol. 9, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030179

Karimah, U., Sunarti, T., & Munasir, M. (2023). Digital Era for Quality Education: Effectiveness of Discovery Learning with Android to Increase Scientific Literacy. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v4i6.437

Kurniawan, C., & Jahro, I. S. (2021). Pengembangan Handout Titrasi Asam-Basa Berbasis Android Terintegrasi Model Discovery Learning dan Soal-soal HOTS. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Kimia, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v3i2.28207

Lam, K. W., Hassan, A., Sulaiman, T., & Kamarudin, N. (2018). Evaluating the Face and Content Validity of an Instructional Technology Competency Instrument for University Lecturers in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i5/4108

Laumann, D., Krause, M., Kremer, F. E., Leibrock, B., Ubben, M. S., Forthmann, B., Janzik, R., Masemann, D., Reer, F., Denz, C., Greefrath, G., Heinicke, S., Marohn, A., Quandt, T., Souvignier, E., & Heusler, S. (2024). Mobile learning in the classroom – Should students bring mobile devices for learning, or should these be provided by schools? Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13213-w

Lestari, E., Nulhakim, L., & Indah Suryani, D. (2022). Pengembangan E-modul Berbasis Flip Pdf Professional Tema Global Warming Sebagai Sumber Belajar Mandiri Siswa Kelas VII. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.6.2.338-345

Liu, X., Wang, B., Yin, X., & Bai, B. (2025). Quantitative study of technology integration and professional happiness among special education teachers in smart schools. Education and Information Technologies, 30(3), 2809–2836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12942-2

Mark, V. A., & Emmanuel, A.-N. (2019). Challenges facing information and communication technology implementation at the primary schools. Educational Research and Reviews, 14(13). https://doi.org/10.5897/err2019.3751

Masso, A., Gerassimenko, J., Kasapoglu, T., & Beilmann, M. (2025). Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research. Journal of Responsible Technology, 21, 100112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2025.100112

Mateos, N. E., Fernández-Zabala, A., Palacios, E. G., & Díaz-De-cerio, I. I. D. L. F. (2021). School climate and perceived academic performance: direct or resilience-mediated relationship? Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010068

Muliyati, D., Bakri, F., & Ambarwulan, D. (2018). APLIKASI ANDROID MODUL DIGITAL FISIKA BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING. WaPFi (Wahana Pendidikan Fisika), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/wapfi.v3i1.10944

Nahar, L., & Sulaiman, R. (2025). Design and evaluation of a geometry learning application for visually impaired students. Education and Information Technologies, 30(6), 7321–7356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13098-9

Novelina Santoso, A., Ellis Salsabila, & Haeruman, L. D. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Android dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 20 Jakarta. JURNAL RISET PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21009/jrpms.062.06

Nsabayezu, E., Habimana, O., Nzabalirwa, W., & Niyonzima, F. N. (2025). Investigating the contemporary teaching approaches and technological integration in organic chemistry instruction in selected Rwandan secondary schools. Education and Information Technologies, 30(5), 6399–6433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13075-2

Ozdem-Yilmaz, Y., & Bilican, K. (2020). Discovery Learning—Jerome Bruner. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_13

Redondo-Sama, G., Khaqan, S., Morlà-Folch, T., & Munté-Pascual, A. (2025). Leading schools through dialogue: the role of principals in schools as Learning Communities. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44322-025-00033-0

Safitri, M., & Aziz, M. R. (2022). Bahan Ajar Digital Matematika Berbantuan Kodular. Duconomics Sci-Meet (Education & Economics Science Meet), 2. https://doi.org/10.37010/duconomics.v2.5913

Satriani, N., Ani, H. M., & Mardiyana, L. O. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ekonomi Berbasis Android Dengan Platform Kodular Pada Materi Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Untuk Siswa Kelas X di SMAN Balung Kabupaten Jember Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v11n2.p122-130

Sobowale, F. M., Mohammed, I. A., Ali, F., Samson, B. M., & Sadiku, A. (2024). Development and evaluation of mobile learning application for practical chemistry among pre-service teachers. Discover Education, 3(1), 252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00352-y

Syawaludin, A., Prasetyo, Z. K., Jabar, C. S. A., & Retnawati, H. (2022). The Effect of Project-based Learning Model and Online Learning Settings on Analytical Skills of Discovery Learning, Interactive Demonstrations, and Inquiry Lessons. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.140

Umah, W. N. (2023). Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning Dan Discovery Learning. JURNAL BASICEDU Research, 4(2).

Wiarda, M., & Doorn, N. (2023). Responsible innovation and societal challenges: The multi-scalarity dilemma. Journal of Responsible Technology, 16, 100072. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100072

Widyastuti, E. (2019). Using the ADDIE model to develop learning material for actuarial mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188(1), 12052.

Published

30-06-2025

How to Cite

Samosir, L., Yulia, E., Siagian, S., & Sahat Maringan Samosir. (2025). Development of Social Studies Multimedia Learning Based on Discovery Learning Using Kodular at The Junior High School Level. Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 10(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v10i1.9633

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.