Interdisciplinary Approach to the Dynamics of Islamic Family Law Practices in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Egypt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/usraty.v3i2.9940Keywords:
Interdisciplinary Approach, Islamic Family, Legal Dynamics, Socio-LegalAbstract
This study aims to explore the dynamics of Islamic family law practices in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Egypt through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates social, cultural, and jurisprudential perspectives. The research seeks to identify how these three dimensions interact in shaping the interpretation and implementation of Islamic family law across different national contexts. Methodologically, the study employs a comparative qualitative design, combining doctrinal analysis of statutory and jurisprudential sources with socio-legal observations of social practices and cultural norms in family-related disputes and policy implementation. Primary data from legal documents and court decisions are examined alongside secondary sources, including scholarly works and policy reports, to ensure a holistic and balanced understanding. The findings reveal significant variations: Indonesia reflects a pluralistic system where social realities, cultural expectations, and jurisprudential interpretations intersect between state law and religious courts; Malaysia illustrates how federal-state relations influence cultural identity and Islamic legal autonomy; and Egypt demonstrates the enduring impact of classical jurisprudence while gradually adapting to modern social and cultural changes. Despite these differences, all three contexts highlight the tension between tradition and modernity in regulating marriage, divorce, and inheritance. The study concludes that only by integrating social, cultural, and jurisprudential analyses can the complexities of Islamic family law be adequately understood, since purely doctrinal or sociological approaches risk oversimplification. Academically, the research contributes to comparative Islamic legal studies by offering a replicable model that foregrounds the social, cultural, and jurisprudential interplay in Muslim-majority contexts, thus advancing interdisciplinary inquiry beyond rhetorical claims toward substantive, evidence-based insights.
References
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Mahdaliyah, M., Assaad, A. S., & Nur, M. T. (2024). Protecting Women from Domestic Violence: Islam, Family Law, and the State in Indonesia. Al-Ahkam, 34(2), 289–316. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.2.22835
Mu’in, F., Faisal, Fikri, A., Asnawi, H. S., & Nawawi, M. A. (2023). THE PRACTICE OF SUBSTITUTE HEIRS IN INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS COURT: Restricted Interpretation. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 16(1), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2023.16107
Nafisah, D., Nasrudin, N., Meidina, A. R., & Zain, M. F. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Islamic Family Law and Normative Law: Examining the Causes of Divorce in Purwokerto, Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 847. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.16825
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Nurlaelawati, E., & van Huis, S. C. (2019). THE STATUS OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK AND ADOPTED CHILDREN IN INDONESIA: INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ISLAMIC, ADAT , AND HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS. Journal of Law and Religion, 34(3), 356–382. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2019.41
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Alfitri. (2020). Protecting Women from Domestic Violence: Islam, Family Law, and the State in Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 27(2), 273–307. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v27i2.9408
ALFITRI. (2018). Religion and Constitutional Practices in Indonesia: How Far Should the State Intervene in the Administration of Islam? Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 13(2), 389–413. https://doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2018.20
Alieva, K. (2025). Revealing the Barriers to Women’s Political Participation in Uzbekistan. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 18(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2025.18102
Anwar, S. (2016). Unified Islamic Calendar in the Perspective of Islamic Legal Philosophy. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 54(1), 203–247. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.541.203-247
Awang, N. (2024). The Right Concept and Application of Polygamous Marriage in Malaysia: An Analysis to the Role of Court under the Provision of Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 17(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2024.17104
Aziz, N. (2018). the Great Phenomenon of Online Sirri Marriage for Male and Female. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(3), 445–450. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v1i3.70
Bakry, K., Minu, I. W., & Safitri, N. A. (2022). Political Deposit for Regional Head Election Candidates in Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency in the Perspective of Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam. Jurnal Bidang Hukum, 3(3), 371–388.
Bulan, W. R. (2021). Transformation of Undocumented Marriages in the Frontier Territory, from Generation One to Generation Three. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13, 159–170.
Butt, S. (2020). CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITION OF “BELIEFS” IN INDONESIA. Journal of Law and Religion, 35(3), 450–473. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2020.39
Chen, N., & Yu, M.-T. (2024). Human rights and value of cash: Evidence from Islamic and non-Islamic countries. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 86, 102466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102466
Disemadi, H., Al-Fatih, S., & Yusro, M. (2020). Indonesian Children Protection against Commercial Sexual Exploitation through Siri Marriage Practices in Maqashid Al-Shariah Perspective. Brawijaya Law Journal, 7(2), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.04
Elimartati, Warman, A. B., Firdaus, Hayati, R. F., Kasmidin, & Asmara, M. (2025). From Custodians to Bystanders: Tigo Tungku Sajarangan’s Responses to Unregistered Marriages Practices in Minangkabau. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 18(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2025.18103
Engelcke, D. (2019). ESTABLISHING FILIATION ( NASAB ) AND THE PLACEMENT OF DESTITUTE CHILDREN INTO NEW FAMILIES: WHAT ROLE DOES THE STATE PLAY? Journal of Law and Religion, 34(3), 408–432. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2019.45
Fajri, I., & Rosyadi, A. R. (2024). Attitude of Indonesian Muslims Towards Product Boycott Pro-Israel Analysis Of Fatwas Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Number 83 of 2023 Concerning Legal Status of Supporting the Palestinian Struggle. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 26(1), 47–61.
Fanani, A. F. (2017). The Implementation of Sharia Bylaws and Its Negative Social Outcome for Indonesian Women. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 7(2), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v7i2.153-174
Farkhani. (2022). Converging Islamic and Religious Norms in Indonesia’s State Life Plurality. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 12(2), 421–446. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v12i2.421-446
Hakim, M. L. (2023). Islamic Law and Society in Indonesia: Corporate Zakat Norms and Practices in Islamic Banks , by Alfitri. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 179(1), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17901001
Haq, Y. D., Muchtia, H., & Mukhlis, Z. A. (2021). Bid’ah in Concept of Maslahah Mursalah and Istihsan According to Imam asy-Syathibi. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 20(2), 225–237.
Hasan, N. (2017). Religious Diversity and Blasphemy Law: Understanding Growing Religious Conflicts in Contemporary Indonesia. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 55(1), 105–126. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.551.105-126
Hidayah, O. N. (2024). Compliance with Religious and State Laws: The Practice of Dual and Single Marriage Contracts within the Shi’i Community. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 17(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2024.17107
Idrus, A. M., Nurdin, R., Qayyum, R., Halim, P., & Amir, R. (2023). The Tradition of Mappasikarawa in the Bugis Makassar Community Marriage: A Study of Islamic Law Philosophy. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), 848–874. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17125
Inayatillah, I., Mohd Nor, M. R., Asy’ari, A., & Faisal, M. (2022). Social History of Islamic Law from Gender Perspective in Aceh: A Study of Marriage Traditions in South Aceh, Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(2), 573. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.14598
Isra, S., Ferdi, & Tegnan, H. (2017). Rule of law and human rights challenges in south east asia: A case study of legal pluralism in indonesia. Hasanuddin Law Review, 3(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i2.1081
Jamaa, L. (2018). Fatwas of the Indonesian council of ulama and its contributions to the development of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.29-56
Mahdaliyah, M., Assaad, A. S., & Nur, M. T. (2024). Protecting Women from Domestic Violence: Islam, Family Law, and the State in Indonesia. Al-Ahkam, 34(2), 289–316. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.2.22835
Mu’in, F., Faisal, Fikri, A., Asnawi, H. S., & Nawawi, M. A. (2023). THE PRACTICE OF SUBSTITUTE HEIRS IN INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS COURT: Restricted Interpretation. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 16(1), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2023.16107
Nafisah, D., Nasrudin, N., Meidina, A. R., & Zain, M. F. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Islamic Family Law and Normative Law: Examining the Causes of Divorce in Purwokerto, Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 847. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.16825
Nasution, K., & Nasution, S. (2021). Implementation of Indonesian Islamic Family Law to Guarantee Children’s Rights. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 59(2), 347–374. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.592.347-374
Ni’ami, M. F., Bawazier, D. A., & Ma’mun, S. (2023). MODERNIZATION, ECLECTICISM, AND SAUDI ARABIA VISION 2030 ON FAMILY LAW: Positivization of Talaq Divorce in Niẓam Al-Aḥwāl 1443 H. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2023.16101
Nisa, E. F. (2018). THE BUREAUCRATIZATION OF MUSLIM MARRIAGE IN INDONESIA. Journal of Law and Religion, 33(2), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2018.28
Nurlaelawati, E., & van Huis, S. C. (2019). THE STATUS OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK AND ADOPTED CHILDREN IN INDONESIA: INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ISLAMIC, ADAT , AND HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS. Journal of Law and Religion, 34(3), 356–382. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2019.41
Pati, U. K. (2021). Fintech Remittance Syariah: The Solution of Collection Ziswaf Overseas in Indonesia. Brawijaya Law Journal, 8(2), 282–294. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2021.008.02.07
Ridwan, M. (2020). Ijtihad Pada Era Kontemporer (Konteks Pemikiran Islam dalam Fiqih dan Maqashid al-Syariah). Jurnal Masohi, 1(2), 110.
Rohayana, A. D., & Sofi, M. J. (2021). Critique of Radical Religious Paradigm: An Epistemological Analysis from Principles of Islamic Thought. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 11(1), 163–184. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.163-184
RS, I. R. (2018). State Role in Balancing Harmony in a Diversed Society: Regulating Religions in Indonesia. Brawijaya Law Journal, 5(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.02.03
Saraswati, A. A. A. N., Wicaksono, S., Ganindha, R., & Hidayat, M. (2018). RESTRICTIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF FREEDOM OF RELIGIONS: COMPARISON OF LAW BETWEEN INDONESIA AND GERMANY. Indonesia Law Review, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v8n3.510
Shuaib, F. S. (2018). Administration of Islamic Law and Human Rights: The Basis and Its Trajectory in Malaysia. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 56(2), 281–304. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.281-304
Silfiah, R. I. (2020). The Implementation of Religious Pluralism Values of Islamic Law on Article 156A of the Criminal Code. Yustisia: Jurnal Hukum, 9(2), 210–226. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i2.43099
Sulastri Caniago, Firdaus, Zainal Azwar, Dian Pertiwi, & Dasrizal Marah Nainin. (2024). Gender Integration in Islamic Politics: Fiqh Siyasah on Women’s Political Rights since Classical to Contemporary Interpretations. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 3(2), 411–431. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9962
Syahmanda, M. R., Wiradibrata, M. W., & Muttaqien, G. (2024). Gestational Surrogacy dalam Islam dan Implikasi Hukum Syariah. Ikhlas, 1(4), 163–172.
Tabroni, R., Izudin, A., Isnanto, M., Sujibto, B. J., Yuwono, D. B., & Suarsana, I. M. (2025). Hybridity, Intersection, and Challenge: Navigating the History of Customary and Islamic Family Law in Moluccan Marriages. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 18(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2015.18101
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