Tanfidz An-Nazhariyah As-Sulukiyah fi Ta’lim Al-Mufradat lit-Thullab Al-Judud bi Ma’had Dar-As-Salam Gontor Al-Haram Al-Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/huruf.v1i1.4966Keywords:
Vocabularies Teaching, Behaviorism Theory, New Students.Abstract
Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution Campus 1 is an educational institution which prefer on Arabic and English in its curriculum. Actually, Arabic for most of new students has become a new difficult language because only a few of them have learned. Due to solving this circumstance, Arabic teaching learning especially vocabularies must be conducted intensively in the beginning of their studies. Behaviourism theory as one of the psychological theories stated that every human receives types of responses from their environment and always communicate each other by their own languages. Therefore, this theory is a compatible in vocabulary teaching learning that requires stimulus, response, reinforcement and language environment. This study purposed to explore behaviourism in conducting vocabularies teaching learning for new students in Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution. The study is a field researching as kind of descriptive qualitative study. For data collecting, it used observation, interview and written documents. For analysing data, it used interactive method. The study resulted that behaviourism in conducting vocabularies teaching learning for new students were represented in three aspects: 1) positive stimulus from teacher; 2) positive response from students and 3) positive reinforcement from both teacher-student.
معهد دار السلام كونتور الØرم الأول هي مؤسسة تعليمية تÙضل اللغتين العربية والإنجليزية ÙÙŠ مناهجها. ÙÙŠ الواقع ØŒ أصبØت اللغة العربية بالنسبة لمعظم الطلاب الجدد لغة جديدة صعبة لأن القليل منهم Ùقط قد تعلمها. بسبب ØÙ„ هذا الظر٠، يجب إجراء تعلم اللغة العربية خاصة المÙردات بشكل مكث٠ÙÙŠ بداية دراستهم. ذكرت نظرية السلوكية كواØدة من النظريات النÙسية أن كل إنسان يتلقى أنواعًا من الاستجابات من بيئته ويتواصل دائمًا مع بعضهم البعض بلغاتهم الخاصة. لذلك ØŒ Ùإن هذه النظرية متواÙقة ÙÙŠ تعلم المÙردات التي تتطلب التØÙيز والاستجابة والتعزيز والبيئة اللغوية. تهد٠هذه الدراسة إلى استكشا٠السلوكيات ÙÙŠ إجراء المÙردات التي تدرس التعلم للطلاب الجدد ÙÙŠ معهد دار السلام كونتور. الدراسة عبارة عن بØØ« ميداني كنوع من الدراسة الوصÙية النوعية. لجمع البيانات ØŒ استخدمت الملاØظة والمقابلة والوثائق المكتوبة. لتØليل البيانات ØŒ استخدمت طريقة تÙاعلية. نتج عن الدراسة أن السلوكية ÙÙŠ إجراء المÙردات التعليمية لتعليم الطلاب الجدد تمثلت ÙÙŠ ثلاثة جوانب: 1) التØÙيز الإيجابي من المعلم. 2) استجابة إيجابية من الطلاب Ùˆ 3) التعزيز الإيجابي من كل من المعلم والطالب.
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