Here, Hidden, in My Head (3H) Strategy: an Interactive Solution to Increase Students’ Reading Comprehension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v5i2.3676Keywords:
here, hidden and in my head (3H), reading comprehensionAbstract
The eighth-grade students of SMPN 2 Danau Kembar of West Sumatra, Indonesia, had a problem with their reading skills since they unexpectedly did not understand the texts well. The implementation of an inappropriate learning strategy was criticized as one of the factors contributing to the problem. This study aimed to determine the impact of the 3H strategy on increasing the student's ability to understand the descriptive text. It was quasi-experimental research in which two classes were assigned to experimental and control classes. Each class consisted of 24 pupils (VIII-A) as an experimental class, and 24 pupils (VIII B) as a control class were selected as a sample through an objective inspection. The mean score of understudy reading perception in the test class is 75.71 higher than the mean score of student reading comprehension in the control class is 69.54. The researcher was given 2,91 for the data T calculated and 1,68 for the Ttable. Overall, H0 was rejected, and Ha was received. In view of the findings of the research, teaching reading through the use of the 3H strategy has a positive effect on students reading understanding.
Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh siswa kelas delapan SMPN 2 Danau Kembar di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia dalam kemampuan mereka dalam memahami teks merupakan landasan dasar permasalahan dari penelitian ini. Diantaranya ditemukan fakta bahwa kemampuan siswa memahami teks berada dibawah standar yang diharapkan. Ha ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah lemahnya strategi yang digunakan pada saat proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui efek dari strategi 3H (Here, Hidden, and in my Head) dalam memahami teks deskriptif. Metode riset ini adalah quasy experiment. Siswa kelas delapan SMP N 2 Danau Kembar merupakan populasi penelitian ini. Kelas VIIIA (24 orang) sebagai kelas experimen dan kelas VIII B (24 orang) sebagai kelas kontrol merupakan kelas sampel yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pada kelas experimen diperoleh rerata 75,71, sementara itu rerata kelas kontrol adalah 69,54. Peneliti juga mendapatkan Tcalculated sebesar 2,91 dan Ttable sebesar 1,68. Dari data yang didapatkan jelaslah bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi 3H memberikan efek positif dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman membaca siswa pada teks deskrptif.
References
Book
Hayati, Sa’adatul, ‘The Effectiveness of Using 3H (Here, Hidden, and in My Head) Strategy toward Students’ Reading Comprehension Mastery at the Second Grade of SMKN 1 Boyolangu’, BMC Public Health (State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Of Tulungagung, 2017)
Novianti Sri Rejeki, ‘The Effect of Using Here, Hidden, and in My Head (3H) Strategy towards Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text of the First Year Students at SMAN 1 Tapung of Kampar Regency’, 2013
Nur Anisa, ‘Teaching Reading by Combining Click and Clunk and 3H (Here, Hidden, in My Head) Strategy at Senior High School’ (State University of Padang)
Syefriyanti, ‘Teaching Reading In Narrative Text By Combining The 3h (Here, Hidden In My Head) And Qta (Questioning The Author) Strategy For Junior High School’, Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 2013
Derewianka, Beverly, Exploring How Texts Work: 2nd Edition, 2nd edn (Primary English Teaching Association Australia, 2020)
Devi Selvia, The Use of the 3 H (Here, Hidden, in My Head) Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension to English Department Students, 2016
NSW Department of Education, Programming and Strategies Handbook (Berkely Press, 1998)
Oakhill, Jane, Understanding and Teaching Reading Comprehension 1st Edition (London and new york: Roudledge, 2015)
Westwood, Peter, Reading and Learning Difficulties: Approaches to Teaching and Assessment (ACER Press, 2016)
Graham, Lorraine, ‘The 3H Strategy: Improving the Comprehension Learning Disabled and Poor Readers Through A Question-Answering Strategy’, 1970
Arikunto, Metodelogi Penelitian, Suatu Pengantar Pendidikan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2019
Arikunto, Suharsimi, ‘Prosedur Penelitian’, 2019
Janette K, Klingner, Teaching Reading Comprehension to Students with Learning Difficulties, 2/E (Guilford, 2015)
Journal
Pourhosein Gilakjani, Abbas, and Narjes Banou Sabouri, ‘How Can Students Improve Their Reading Comprehension Skill?’, Journal of Studies in Education, 6.2 (2016), 229 <https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v6i2.9201>
Ahmadi, Mohammad Reza, ‘The Impact of Motivation on Reading Comprehension’, International Journal of Research in English Education, 2017 <https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.1>
Collingwood, David, ‘Understanding and Teaching Reading Comprehension. A Handbook’, Educational Psychology in Practice, 2015 <https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2015.1052233>
Angreni, Nina, Bambang Wijaya, and Syarif Husin, ‘Teaching Reading Comprehension By Using 3H (Here, Hidden, and in My Head) Strategy’, Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3.7 (2014), p.1–14
Tanner, Kerry, ‘Experimental Research’, in Research Methods: Information, Systems, and Contexts: Second Edition, 2018 <https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102220-7.00014-5>
Artika, Febria Sri, ‘Integrating The Character Education in Local Cultural Wisdom: A Concept in Developing A 2013 English Curriculum in Local Literary Works’, Scientific Journal of PPI-UKM, 2.4 (2015), p.152–58
Fitria, Wahyuni, ‘Reading Interest and Reading Comprehension: A Correlational Study’, Journal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 4.1 (2019), p.95–107
Maqfirah, cut sarah, ‘Teaching Reading Comprehension by Using 3H (Here, Hidden, Head) Strategy’, English Education Journal, 8 (2017), p.338–51
Riyani, Resti, ‘Teaching Narrative Reading Text by Using 3H (Here, Hidden, in My Haed) Strategy to the Tenth Grade Students of Senior High School of Arinda Palembang’, Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 2016
Suharni, ‘Teaching Reading Narrative Text Through Combining Picture Walk and Here Hidden in My Head (3H) Strategies at Eight Grade Students of Junior High School’, Jurnal Mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris Genap 2012-2013, Vol 2, No (2013)
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).