Islamic Micro Finance Institutions' Existence, Role, and Challenges in Developing the Indonesian Micro Business Sector Post Covid 19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v7i2.7254Keywords:
role of IMFI, MSMEs, non-bank financial sector, Mikrofinance, UMKM, keuangan sektor non bankAbstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran penting dan tantangan yang dianut oleh Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (KPI) dalam memajukan perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan kajian literatur yang ada. Penelitian ini juga mencakup pemeriksaan analitis melalui perbandingan dengan temuan sebelumnya dan artikel yang relevan. Temuan utama studi ini menggarisbawahi peran penting yang dimainkan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam mendukung pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Lembaga-lembaga ini muncul sebagai sumber penting dukungan keuangan untuk kegiatan pasar dan ekspansi bisnis, sehingga memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perekonomian nasional. Sebagai komponen integral dari sektor keuangan non-bank, Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) merupakan bagian penting dari upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pemerintah, yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan individu yang terpinggirkan dan mendorong pertumbuhan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM).
Â
This study aims to investigate the pivotal roles and challenges embraced by Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) in driving forward the Indonesian economy. Employing a descriptive-qualitative research approach, this study conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature. The research also includes analytical examinations through comparisons with previous findings and relevant articles. The study's key findings underscore the essential role played by Islamic Microfinance Institutions in supporting the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). These institutions emerge as a critical source of financial support for market activities and business expansion, thus making a substantial contribution to the national economy. As integral components of the non-bank financial sector, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) represent a vital part of the government's poverty alleviation efforts, aimed at empowering marginalized individuals and fostering the growth of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
References
Ananda Ilmi Wahidyah, N. (n.d.). KETERKAITAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH (LKMS) TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM). Ekonomi Islam.
Antara, P. M., Musa, R., & Hassan, F. (2016). Theorising attitude towards Islamic financing adoption in an integrative model of behavioural prediction: A proposed conceptual framework. Antara, PM, Musa, R., Hassan, F.(2016). Theorising Attitude towards Islamic Financing Adoption in an Integrative Model of Behavioural Prediction: A Proposed Conceptual Framework. Journal of Administrative and Business Studies, 1(1), 35–41.
Antonio, M. S. (2001). Bank Syariah dan Praktik (p. 131). Gema Insani.
Asnawi, A., & Amrawaty, A. A. (2018). Mukhabarah as Sharia Financing Model in Beef Cattle Farm Entrepise. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 119(1), 12068.
Behera, M., Mishra, S., Mohapatra, N., & Behera, A. R. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Policy response for revival. SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal), 47(3), 213–228.
BPS. (2022). Laporan UMKM 2022 PADA MASA COVID 19. https://covid-19.bps.go.id/
Chikmiyah, R. J. (2021). Implementation of Inclusive Finance in Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) at Micro Waqf Banks. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 82–97.
Darwanto, D., Purbayu, B. S., Woyanti, N., Ardani, M., & RMD, D. M. (2020). INOVASI KEBIJAKAN INTERMEDIASI LKMS TERHADAP UMKM DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRINSIP PEMBIAYAAN. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Call for Paper STIE AAS, 3(1), 279–293.
Dewi, Y. A., & Izmuddin, I. (2018). Ananilsa Penerapan Ekonomi Syariah Pada Unit Usaha BUMDes Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 2(2), 125–143.
Disemadi, H. S., & Wahyuni, R. A. E. (2019). Eksistensi dan Kebijakan Regulasi Perizinan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Jurnal Yustisiabel, 3(2), 106–117.
Fitri, M. (2015). Prinsip Kesyariahan Dalam Pembiayaan Syariah. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 57–70.
Hasanah, T. (2020). EKSISTENSI FATWA DSN MUI PASCA UU NO. 1 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (STUDI PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH KOTA BANJARMASIN). Proceeding Antasari International Conference, 1(1).
Hendri, L. (2018). EVALUASI PEMERATAAN PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH UNTUK UMKM DI SELURUH INDONESIA. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 2(2), 191–202.
Huda, A. N. (2012). The development of Islamic financing scheme for SMEs in a developing country: The Indonesian case. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 52, 179–186.
Husna, M., Puteri, H. E., & Winarno, W. (2019). Determinan Sustainabilitas Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah dan Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Agam. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 3(2), 61–74.
Jamaludin, N. (2019). Sejarah, Peran dan Model Skema Pembiayaan Terintegrasi: Artikel Review tentang Beberapa Studi Keuangan Mikro Syariah. Islaminomics: Journal of Islamic Economics, Business and Finance, 9(1).
Jenita, J. (2017). Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecil Menengah. Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 2(2), 177–191.
Kamilah, K., & Nst, A. I. L. (2019). Peran industri lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dalam mengatasi masalah kesenjangan dan distribusi pendapatan di Kota Medan. HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(6).
Lambert, V. A., & Lambert, C. E. (2012). Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256.
Lasmiatun, L. (2017). Peran dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Melalui LKM/LKMS untuk Menciptakan Kesejahteraan dan Keadilan Distributif. DIMENSI-Journal of Sociology, 10(2).
Mifrahi, M. N., & Tohirin, A. (2020). How Does Islamic Banking Support Economics Growth? Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 9(1), 72–91.
Mujiono, S. (2017). Eksistensi lembaga keuangan mikro: cikal bakal lahirnya bmt di indonesia. Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 2(2), 207–215.
Number, L. (20 C.E.). of 2008 concerning Micro. Small and Medium Enterprises.
Nursini, N. (2020). Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and poverty reduction: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 153–166.
Obaidullah, M., & Khan, T. (2008). Islamic microfinance development: Challenges and initiatives. Islamic Research & Training Institute Policy Dialogue Paper, 2.
Putri, S. (2020). Kontribusi UMKM terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Ponorogo: Analisis Ekonomi Islam tentang Strategi Bertahan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 4(2), 147–162.
Qadariyah, L., & Permata, A. R. E. (2017). Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Dalam Perekonomian Di Indonesia: Studi Teoritik Dan Empirik. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 4(1).
Rambe, R. A., Purmini, P., Armelly, A., Alfansi, L., & Febriani, R. E. (2022). Efficiency comparison of pro-growth poverty reduction spending before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A study of regional governments in Indonesia. Economies, 10(6), 150.
Riaz, M., & Qasim, M. (2016). Journal of ISOSS 2016 Vol. 2 (1), 97-101 ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION: THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE, GROWTH, PERFORMANCE AND VALUE OF THE FIRM IN PAKISTAN. Journal of ISOSS, 2(1), 97–101.
Riyadi, A. H., Effendi, J., & Nursyamsiyah, T. (2019). Pengaruh Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (Lkms) Berkualitas terhadap Peningkatan Keuntungan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 6(5), 1086–1100.
Rusydiana, A. S., & Firmansyah, I. (2018). Strategi pengembangan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Indonesia: pendekatan matriks IFAS EFAS. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 46–74.
Santoso, B., & Ahmad, K. (2016). Islamic microfinance branchless banking model in Indonesia. Intellectual Discourse, 24.
Sugiyono, S. (1999). (1999). Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukmayadi, M. M. (2016). PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH BMT Dan KOPERASI SYARIAH. Ejournal. Stie11April-Sumedang. Ac. Id.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).