Analysis of Managerial Gaps in the Transformation of the Deep Learning Ecosystem in Elementary Schools

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v10i2.10280

Keywords:

Management Strategy, Deep Learning, Elementary school, adaptive leadership, Culture of Collaboration

Abstract

In the context of twenty-first-century education, deep learning has emerged as a central paradigm that emphasizes conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and collaboration. Although it is theoretically acknowledged as a pedagogical ecosystem that requires strong managerial support, its implementation in elementary schools remains largely constrained by administrative-oriented management practices. This study aims to examine the managerial gaps that hinder the effective implementation of deep learning in elementary schools and to identify strategic requirements for its systematic strengthening. Employing an Integrative Literature Review (ILR) approach, this study synthesizes 20 selected scholarly articles published between 2020 and 2025 and sourced from the Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. Data were analyzed through thematic content analysis to generate a comprehensive conceptual synthesis. The findings reveal four major challenges, namely misalignment of strategic direction, limited managerial readiness, weak instructional leadership, and an underdeveloped culture of collaboration within schools. This study contributes theoretically by proposing a conceptual framework that connects managerial dimensions with the success of deep learning implementation, while also offering strategic implications for school leaders to shift from an administrative focus toward leadership practices that actively support the quality of learning.

References

Almayali, H., & Almusawy, H. (2021). The role of technology and resources in deep learning implementation in primary education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2(1), 100028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100028

Almayali, H. H., & Almusawy, A. M. R. (2021a). The Strategy of e-learning: Crisis Management and Effectiveness of Intelligent e-education During Covid-19 for a Sustainable Education System. Webology, 18(Special Issue), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18SI05/WEB18228

Almayali, H. H., & Almusawy, A. M. R. (2021b). The Strategy of e-learning: Crisis Management and Effectiveness of Intelligent e-education During Covid-19 for a Sustainable Education System. Webology, 18(Special Issue), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18SI05/WEB18228

Baxter, J., Floyd, A., & Morales, A. (2025). Strategy as learning in a crisis situation in education: is there evidence of identity as a core component of strategy as learning in schools? School Leadership and Management, 45(1), 53–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2024.2424281

Bou Zeid, M., & Abouchedid, K. (2025). Reconceptualizing education system resilience through inclusive participation in conflict-affected societies. International Journal of Educational Research, 133, 102751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102751

Chatzipanagiotou, P., & Katsarou, E. (2023). Crisis Management, School Leadership in Disruptive Times and the Recovery of Schools in the Post COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Literature Review. Education Sciences, 13, 1–29.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5 (ed.)). Sage Publications.

Elia Azizah, E., Suryana, A., & Rahman, F. (2024). Bureaucratic culture and barriers to deep learning innovation in Indonesian elementary schools. Journal of Educational Management and Leadership Studies, 6(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.31002/jemls.v6i2.2024

Ertem, H. Y. (2024). School leadership fostering mental health in the times of crisis: synthesis of school principals' views and PISA 2022. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02195-6

Fitri, L., & Kinkin, R. (2024). Collaborative Learning Culture in the Digital Era. (Journal Not Specified), 1(3), 25–34. https://journal.univgresik.ac.id/index.php/je/index

Gao, Y. (2025). Automated evaluation of teaching quality using deep learning models. Computers and Education, 205, 104846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.104846

Haq, A. M., Sujarwanto, S., & Hariyati, N. (2023). Educational Innovation Management in the Perspective of Effective Schools. Cetta: Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(4), 861–876. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i4.2870

Haq, M., Rahim, N., & Yusuf, I. (2023). Educational innovation management and effective school development. International Journal of Innovation in Education, 11(2), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIIE.2023.129045

Hernawaty, D., Rahman, T., & Pratama, A. (2025). Leadership Role of Principals in Strengthening School Quality and Innovation. Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 19(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hern2025

Hernawaty, H., Stephen, E., & Gultom, F. (2025). The Influence of Principal Leadership and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Jambi Private Vocational School Teachers. All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Society, 5(2), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.58939/afosj-las.v5i2.812

Indonesia, K. P. and K. R. (2022). Independent Curriculum: An Implementation Guide in Elementary Schools. Ministry of Education and Culture. https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id

Isnayanti, no. Nur., Putriwanti, Kasmawati, R. (2025). CJPE : Cokroaminoto Juornal of Primary Education Integration of Deep Learning in Introduction. Consider using the Sci-Fi https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30605/cjpe.8.2.2025.6027Sci

Isnayanti, N., Putriwanti, K., & Kasmawati, K. (2025). Integrating deep learning in the elementary school curriculum to foster 21st-century skills. Journal of Primary Education Research, 10(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2025123

Lazaris, D. D. (2025). Crisis Management in School Environments: A Holistic Approach Based on Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 5(4), 444–449. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2025.5.4.4612

Mansyur, J., Judah, R., & Nurdin, A. (2025). Systemic management support in the implementation of deep learning in primary education. Journal of Educational Transformation, 9(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.48109/jet.v9i1.2025

Mikraj, A. L., Kamila, I. F., & Nurhadi, A. (2025). Analysis of PAI Human Resources Quality Education Management Strategy: An Integrative Approach to Optimizing Islamic Religious Education Services. AL MIKRAJ: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 6(1), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v6i1.7429

Mincu, M. (2024a). Governance mechanisms, school principals and the challenge of personalized education in contexts. Prospects, 54(1), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-023-09663-8

Mincu, M. (2024b). Governance mechanisms and leadership for effective school culture. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 27(3), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2023.2280991

Murugi, R. M., & Mugwe, M. (2023a). Stakeholders' Involvement and School Leadership for Effective Implementation of Strategic Planning. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 277–286. https://doi.org/10.59765/fa59zan3

Murugi, R. M., & Mugwe, M. (2023b). Stakeholders' Involvement and School Leadership for Effective Implementation of Strategic Planning. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 7, 277–286. https://doi.org/10.59765/fa59zan3

Pahi, D., Fernandes, A., & Kumar, R. (2024). Artificial intelligence in collaborative learning: Enhancing teacher-student interaction. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3(1), 100057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100057

Pahi, K., Hawlader, S., Hicks, E., Zaman, A., & Phan, V. (2024). Enhancing active learning through collaboration between human teachers and generative AI. Computers and Education Open, 6(April), 100183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100183

Pangesti, H. W., Salamah, S., Aslorida, B. O., Nafhatin, I., & Dwi Anjelika, S. (2025). Implementation of Curriculum Management to Increase Teachers' Readiness for the Deep Learning Curriculum. Journal of Applied Science and Technology Education, 2(3), 268–274.

Pangesti, R., Wulandari, S., & Pratama, A. (2025). Curriculum implementation and leadership collaboration in deep learning-based elementary education. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 9(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.21831/jere.v9i1.2025

Paraskevi Chatzipanagiotou, P., & Katsarou, E. (2023). Adaptive school leadership and management resilience in deep learning environments. International Journal of Educational Management, 37(4), 512–527. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-09-2022-0341

Rozan Taqi, R., Junatama, D., & Alamsyah, R. (2025). Adaptive strategies in educational management for 21st-century learning. International Journal of Progressive Education and Policy, 7(3), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2025731

Sudarmono, M. A., Hasan, & Halima. (2025). Deep Learning Approach in Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students. Journal of Science Education Research, 11(8), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11708

Sudarmono, T., Rahayu, E., & Arifin, M. (2025). Barriers to deep learning implementation in Indonesian primary schools. Indonesian Journal of Education Management, 9(2), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.36706/jmpi.v9i2.2025

Sülau, V., Nehez, J., & Olin Almqvist, A. (2024). Learning leading-responsiveness in leading professional learning. Professional Development in Education, 50(3), 551–563.

Venty, V., Partono, P., Ismanto, H. S., Prasetyo, A., & Luthfy, P. A. (2025). Innovative Strategies for Strengthening the Professionalism of BK Teachers in Tegal City: Socialization and Mentoring of Character-Based Curriculum and Deep Learning. Journal of Indonesian Community Service, 5(4), 1453–1468. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.2002

Weng, C., Chen, Y., & Chiu, C. (2023). Deep learning in education: Promoting reflective and meaningful learning in primary school contexts. International Journal of Educational Research, 122, 102–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102119

Xuan Lam, P., Mai, P. Q. H., Nguyen, Q. H., Pham, T., Nguyen, T. H. H., & Nguyen, T. H. (2024). Enhancing educational evaluation through predictive student assessment modeling. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100244

Xuan Lam, T., Hoang, M., & Tran, L. (2024). Data analytics in educational management: Responsive strategies for school effectiveness. Education and Information Technologies, 29(5), 6123–6141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12215-8

Published

31-12-2025

How to Cite

Oktafiyana, F., Yuniarti, Y., & Trie Kurniawan, D. (2025). Analysis of Managerial Gaps in the Transformation of the Deep Learning Ecosystem in Elementary Schools . Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 10(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v10i2.10280

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.