The EFL Rural Students’ Experiences in Coping with Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic


Authors :
(1) Toni Indrayadi Mail (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Jambi, Indonesia)
(2) Aridem Vintoni Mail (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Jambi, Indonesia)
(3) Usman Usman Mail (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Jambi, Indonesia)

Abstract


This study aims to explore the learning experiences of the Indonesian rural students during the Covid-19 pandemic which had transitioned to online learning and solutions. A phenomenological approach was used as a research methodology using semi-structured interviews for the data collection. This study was conducted in one Islamic higher education with seven participants. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis by comparing each participant's interview result in the form of research themes. The five themes that emerged in this study are: adapting to online learning, internet access, learning environment, and learning autonomy. The findings of the study indicate that online learning is a problem for the participants who live in rural areas. These problems were caused by unfamiliarity with the online learning method, unstable internet connection, lack of parents’ support, and learning autonomy. However, all challenges can be solved by students. The findings of the study have implications for government and higher education stakeholders to provide enough facilities for online learning for rural students to participate in the learning process smoothly

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman belajar siswa daerah terpencil Indonesia selama Covid-19 yang berfokus pada tantangan dan solusi pembelajaran online dari siswa. Pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan sebagai metodologi penelitian dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur untuk pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Islam dengan jumlah peserta tujuh orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik dengan membandingkan hasil wawancara masing-masing partisipan dalam bentuk tema penelitian. Lima tema yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi pembelajaran online, akses internet, lingkungan belajar, dan kemandirian belajar. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran online merupakan masalah bagi peserta yang tinggal di daerah terpencil. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan terhadap metode pembelajaran online, koneksi internet yang tidak stabil, kurangnya dukungan orang tua, dan kemandirian belajar. Namun, semua tantangan dapat diselesaikan oleh siswa. Temuan penelitian ini berimplikasi kepada pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan pendidikan tinggi untuk menyediakan fasilitas pembelajaran online yang cukup bagi siswa daerah terpencil untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran dengan lancar.


Keywords


Covid-19, English students, online learning, learning, rural area

Full Text:

PDF

| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/educative.v7i1.5468

References

Journal

Ahmad, Lina, Marco Sosa, and Karim Musfy, ‘Interior Design Teaching Methodology during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic’, Interiority, 3.2 (2020), 163–84

Aini, Qurotul, Mukti Budiarto, P. O. H. Putra, and Untung Rahardja, ‘Exploring E-Learning Challenges During the Global COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review’, Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 16.2 (2020), 57–65

Al-Ansi, Abdullah M., Askar Garad, and Ahmed Al-Ansi, ‘ICT-Based Learning During Covid-19 Outbreak: Advantages, Opportunities and Challenges’, Gagasan Pendidikan Indonesia, 2.1 (2021), 10

Al-Balas, Mahmoud, Hasan Ibrahim Al-Balas, Hatim M. Jaber, Khaled Obeidat, Hamzeh Al-Balas, Emad A. Aborajooh, and others, ‘Correction to: Distance Learning in Clinical Medical Education amid COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan: Current Situation, Challenges, and Perspectives (BMC Medical Education, (2020), 20, 1, (341), 10.1186/S12909-020-02257-4)’, BMC Medical Education, 20.1 (2020), 1–7

Aliyyah, Rusi Rusmiati, Rachmadtullah Reza, Samsudin Achmad, Ernawulan Syaodih, Muhammad Nurtanto, Ageng Sultan, and others, ‘The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period : A Case Study in Indonesia’, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7.2 (2020), 90–109

Anna Dabrowski, ‘Teacher Wellbeing During a Pandemic: Surviving or Thriving?’, Social Education Research, 2.1 (2020), 35–40

Ariebowo, Teguh, ‘Autonomous Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: Students’ Objectives and Preferences’, Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 6.1 (2021), 56–77

Barrot, Jessie S., Ian I. Llenares, and Leo S. del Rosario, ‘Students’ Online Learning Challenges during the Pandemic and How They Cope with Them: The Case of the Philippines’, Education and Information Technologies, 26.6 (2021), 7321–38

Belay, Degwale Gebeyehu, ‘COVID-19, Distance Learning and Educational Inequality in Rural Ethiopia’, Pedagogical Research, 5.4 (2020), em0082

Bhattacharya, Sanjay, and Hirak Dasgupta, ‘Emotional Labour in the Lifeworld of Indian Hospitality Employees: A Phenomenological Inquiry’, Qualitative Report, 26.8 (2021), 2361–81

Biwer, Felicitas, Wisnu Wiradhany, Mirjam oude Egbrink, Harm Hospers, Stella Wasenitz, Walter Jansen, and others, ‘Changes and Adaptations: How University Students Self-Regulate Their Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Frontiers in Psychology, 12.April (2021), 1–12

Bokiev, Daler, and Lilliati Ismail, ‘Malaysian ESL Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices Regarding the Use of Music and Songs in Second Language Teaching’, Qualitative Report, 26.5 (2021), 1497–1521

Chong, Sin Wang, and Hayo Reinders, ‘Technology-Mediated Task-Based Language Teaching: A Qualitative Research Synthesis’, Language Learning and Technology, 24.3 (2020), 70–86

Dube, Bekithemba, ‘Rural Online Learning in the Context of COVID-19 in South Africa: Evoking an Inclusive Education Approach’, Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 10.2 (2020), 135–57

Dziuban, Charles, Charles R. Graham, Patsy D. Moskal, Anders Norberg, and Nicole Sicilia, ‘Blended Learning: The New Normal and Emerging Technologies’, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15.1 (2018), 1–16

Efriana, Leli, ‘Problems of Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in EFL Classroom and the Solution’, JELITA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 2.1 (2021), 2721–1916

Espino-Díaz, Luis, Gemma Fernandez-Caminero, Carmen Maria Hernandez-Lloret, Hugo Gonzalez-Gonzalez, and Jose Luis Alvarez-Castillo, ‘Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on Education Professionals. Toward a Paradigm Shift: ICT and Neuroeducation as a Binomial of Action’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 12.14 (2020), 1–10

Fadlillah, M., Rochmat Wahab, and Yulia Ayriza, ‘Understanding the Experience of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Teaching and Training Student Independence at School’, Qualitative Report, 25.6 (2020), 1461–72

Genç, Gülten, ‘Autonomous Learning Capacity of Efl Student Teachers’, International Journal of Languages’ Education, 1.Volume 6 (2015), 23–23

Al Ghazali, Fawzi, ‘Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal’, Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 11.3 (2020), 114–27

Giatman, Muhammad, Sri Siswati, and Irma Yulia Basri, ‘Online Learning Quality Control in the Pandemic Covid-19 Era in Indonesia’, Journal of Nonformal Education, 6.2 (2020), 168–75

Gocotano, Thessalou E., Mae Anthoneth L. Jerodiaz, Jenny Claire P. Banggay, Harold B. Rey Nasibog, and Marivel B. Go, ‘Higher Education Students’ Challenges on Flexible Online Learning Implementation in the Rural Areas: A Philippine Case’, International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20.7 (2021), 262–90

Hanoum, Nadia, and Hana Silvana, ‘Instructional Needs Analysis and Cultural Values in Online Learning’, International Journal of Education, 12.1 (2019), 9–15

Indrayadi, Toni, Daflizar, Yoki Irawan, and Helty, ‘Indonesian Efl Students’ Difficulties in Recognizing English Letters’, Qualitative Report, 26.11 (2021), 3476–91

Irgatoğlu, Aydan, Arif Sarıçoban, Murat Özcan, and Gürkan Dağbaşı, ‘Learner Autonomy and Learning Strategy Use before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Sustainability, 14.10 (2022), 6118

Jain, Samta, Marie Lall, and Anviti Singh, ‘Teachers’ Voices on the Impact of COVID-19 on School Education: Are Ed-Tech Companies Really the Panacea?’, Contemporary Education Dialogue, 18.1 (2021), 58–89

Keane, Catroina, Daniel Waldeck, Andrew Holliman, Simon Goodman, and Kubra Choudhry, ‘Exploring the Experience of Anxiety Among Final Year Students at University: A Thematic Analysis’, The Qualitative Report, 26.8 (2021), 2621–30

Kim, Jinyoung, ‘Learning and Teaching Online During Covid-19: Experiences of Student Teachers in an Early Childhood Education Practicum’, International Journal of Early Childhood, 52.2 (2020), 145–58

König, Johannes, Daniela J. Jäger-Biela, and Nina Glutsch, ‘Adapting to Online Teaching during COVID-19 School Closure: Teacher Education and Teacher Competence Effects among Early Career Teachers in Germany’, European Journal of Teacher Education, 43.4 (2020), 608–22

Kusuma, I. Putu Indra, ‘EFL Teachers’ Online Teaching in Rural Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Stories from Indonesia’, Studies in English Language and Education, 9.1 (2022), 203–21

Lampong Klomkul, Phraratsutaporn, ‘Technological Innovation for Online Learning during the Situation of COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand’, Psychology and Education Journal, 58.1 (2021), 1578–84

Mhandu, John, Innocent Tonderai Mahiya, and Evelyne Muzvidziwa, ‘The Exclusionary Character of Remote Teaching and Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. An Exploration of the Challenges Faced by Rural-Based University of KwaZulu Natal Students’, Cogent Social Sciences, 7.1 (2021)

Mirković, Vedrana, and Ivan Jerković, ‘Experiences of Mothers of LGBTQ Children in Serbia: What Comes after Coming Out?’, Qualitative Report, 26.3 (2021), 652–73

Mukhter, Irtifa, and Richa Chowdhary, ‘Teaching during Covid-19: Teacher and Students’ Experience’, Space and Culture, India, 8.2 (2020), 25–35

Mulyati, Tri, ‘Eltics (English Language Teaching And English Linguistics) Learners’ Autonomy in The Midst Of Covid-19 Pandemic’, Journal, 7.1 (2022)

Murtafiah, Wasilatul, Ika Krisdiana, Titin Masfingatin, Vera Dewi Susanti, and Reza Kusuma Setyansah, ‘E-Learning Based on Video Presentations to Enhances Attitudes, Skills, and Pedagogical Knowledge of Prospective Teacher Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic’, JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10.4 (2021), 643–55

Mustafa, Blerta, and Yllkë Paçarizi, ‘Exploring Teachers‟ Perceptions of Professional Development: The Case of Kosova’, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17.3 (2021), 1210–24

Musthofiyah, Luluk, Sopiah Sopiah, and Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, ‘The Implementation of Distance Learning on Early Childhood Education During New Normal Era of Covid-19’, Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 6.1 (2021), 32

Ngabiyanto, Ahmad Nurkhin, Hasan Mukhibad, and Harsono, ‘E-Learning Evaluation Using General Extended Technology Acceptance Model Approach at Schools in Covid-19 Pandemic’, European Journal of Educational Research, 10.3 (2021), 1171–80

Nuraini, Ni Luh Sakinah, Sun Qihua, Arikpo Sampson Venatius, Taufik Ikhsan Slamet, and Puri Selfi Cholifah, ‘Distance Learning Strategy in Covid-19’, Proceeding International Webinar Series – Educational Revolution in Post Covid Era, 2020.April 2020 (2020), 107–16

Pambuccian, Stefan E., ‘The Covid-19 Pandemic: Implications for the Cytology Laboratory’, Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology, 9.3 (2020), 202–11

Rahayu, Retno Puji, and Yanty Wirza, ‘Teachers’ Perception of Online Learning during Pandemic Covid-19’, Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 20.3 (2020), 392–406

Rahiem, Maila D.H., ‘Technological Barriers and Challenges in the Use of ICT during the COVID-19 Emergency Remote Learning’, Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8.11B (2020), 6124–33

Ro’fah, Ro’fah, Astri Hanjarwati, and Jamil Suprihatiningrum, Is Online Learning Accessible During COVID-19 Pandemic? Voices and Experiences of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Students with Disabilities, Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2020, XIV

Supratiwi, Mahardika, Munawir Yusuf, and Fadjri Kirana Anggarani, ‘Mapping the Challenges in Distance Learning for Students with Disabilities during Covid-19 Pandemic: Survey of Special Education Teachers’, International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 5.1 (2021), 11

Teräs, Marko, Juha Suoranta, Hanna Teräs, and Mark Curcher, ‘Post-Covid-19 Education and Education Technology “Solutionism”: A Seller’s Market’, Postdigital Science and Education, 2.3 (2020), 863–78

Tracy, Sarah J., ‘Qualitative Quality: Eight a"big-Tent" Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research’, Qualitative Inquiry, 16.10 (2010), 837–51

Wargadinata, Wildana, Iffat Maimunah, Eva Dewi, and Zainur Rofiq, ‘Student’s Responses on Learning in the Early COVID-19 Pandemic’, Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 5.1 (2020), 141–53

Yan, Spring, ‘COVID-19 and Technology Use by Teenagers: A Case Study’, Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3.1 (2021), 185–93

Yulia, Henny, ‘Online Learning to Prevent the Spread of Pandemic Corona Virus in Indonesia’, ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 11.1 (2020), 48–56




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/educative.v7i1.5468

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Toni Indrayadi, Aridem Vintoni, Usman Usman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

_____________________________________________________________________
Academia.Edu

Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies
e-ISSN / p-ISSN : 2549-41392549-4120
Organized by : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
W : https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/educative

E : educative.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com - educative@uinbukittinggi.ac.id
"View Educative Stats"
Creative Commons License
Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License