English As A Second Language Acquisition From School Activities and Online Video Games
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/mj.v4i1.8373Abstract
Psycholinguistics is the study of mental processes involved in producing and understanding language, as well as the mechanisms through which humans acquire it. Second Language Acquisition (SLA) examines how individuals learn a language other than their mother tongue. In this context, a second language (L2) refers to any non-primary or additional language, regardless of its numerical order of acquisition. This study investigates how English, as a second language, is acquired through elementary school activities and online video games, applying Stephen Krashen's theory of SLA. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, data were collected through a phased interview process with 6th-grade elementary students, aged 12. The findings reveal that the respondents acquired 127 English vocabulary items and sentences, primarily from dominant vocabulary used in these two contexts. The results highlight how engagement in both formal educational settings and interactive gaming environments contributes to vocabulary acquisition, underscoring the practical application of Krashen's theory in varied learning environments.
Abstrak
Psikolinguistik adalah studi tentang proses mental yang terlibat dalam memproduksi dan memahami bahasa, serta mekanisme yang digunakan manusia untuk memperoleh bahasa. Akuisisi Bahasa Kedua (Second Language Acquisition/SLA) mempelajari bagaimana individu mempelajari bahasa selain bahasa ibu mereka. Dalam konteks ini, bahasa kedua (L2) mengacu pada bahasa non-primer atau tambahan, tanpa memandang urutan akuisisinya. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua diperoleh melalui kegiatan di sekolah dasar dan video game online, dengan menerapkan teori SLA dari Stephen Krashen. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara bertahap dengan siswa kelas 6 SD yang berusia 12 tahun. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa responden memperoleh 127 kosakata dan kalimat bahasa Inggris, terutama dari kosakata dominan yang digunakan dalam dua konteks tersebut. Hasil ini menyoroti bagaimana keterlibatan dalam lingkungan pendidikan formal dan lingkungan permainan interaktif berkontribusi terhadap perolehan kosakata, menggarisbawahi penerapan praktis teori Krashen dalam lingkungan belajar yang bervariasi.
Kata Kunci: psikolinguistik, pemerolehan bahasa kedua, siswa, kegiatan sekolah, online video games.
References
Almaden, S. A. (2022). Stephen Krashen’s Five Hypotheses Of Second Language Acquisition.
Retrieved From: Https://Beelinguapp.Com/Blog/Stephen-Krashens-Five-Hypotheses
Ensiklopedia Dunia. Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua. Retrieved From:
Https://P2k.Stekom.Ac.Id/Ensiklopedia/Pemerolehan_Bahasa_Kedua
Hafifah, S., Et Al. (2022). Dampak Game Online Terhadap Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua Pada Anak. MARDIBASA, 2(1):19-35. Doi: 10.21274/Jpbsi.2022.2.1.19-35
Kurikulum Merdeka. Retrieved From: Https://Ditpsd.Kemdikbud.Go.Id/Faq/Kurikulum-Merdeka
Muhtarotun, N. (2022). BAB III METODE PENELITIAN. [Online]. Retrieved From: Https://Repository.Unpkediri.Ac.Id/4342/5/RAMA_88201_19101070012_0012076701_0703046001_03.Pdf
Nadila, N. (2023). Bab III Metode Penelitian. ISTEI Repository. Retrieved From:
Http://Repository.Stei.Ac.Id/10803/4/BAB%203.Pdf
Qotrun, A. (2021). Penelitian Kualitatif: Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri, Tujuan, Jenis, Dan
Prosedurnya. Retrieved From: Https://Www.Gramedia.Com/Literasi/Penelitian-Kualitatif/
Rahardjo, M. (2011). Metode Pengumpulan Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Retrieved From:
Https://Uin-Malang.Ac.Id/R/110601/Metode-Pengumpulan-Data-Penelitian-Kualitatif.Html
Sudipa, I. N. (2020). Psycholinguistics : An Introductory Note.Udayana Networking. Retrieved From:
Https://Udayananetworking.Unud.Ac.Id/Professor/Scientific/1746/Psycholinguistik-An-Introductory-Note-45
Wahyu, E. W. (2016). English Language Acquisition As A Second Language By Eight Years Old Children In Indonesia Interactive Standard School (IISS) Malang.Thesis. Retrieved From Https://Repository.Example.Com/Thesis/English_Language_Acquisition_Iiss
Wikipedia. (2023). FIFA Mobile. Retrieved From: Https://Id.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/FIFA_Mobile
Wikipedia. (2023). Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. Retrieved From:
Https://Id.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Mobile_Legends:_Bang_Bang
Winaldo, M. D., & Oktaviani, L. (2022). Influence Of Video Games On The Acquisition Of The English Language. Journal Of English Language Teaching And Learning, 3(2), 21-26. Https://Doi.Org/10.12345/Jeltl.2022.32.21
Yudha, H. T., & Utami, A. R. (2022). The Effect Of Online Game Dota 2 In Students’ Vocabulary. Pustakailmu. Id, 2(1), 1-9. Https://Doi.Org/10.54321/Pustakailmu.Dota2.Vocabulary
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Auliya Rohmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
