Gender Inequality Through Language Use in Korean Drama Series When Life Gives You Tangerines

Authors

  • Salsabila Fairu Mufida Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Tri Rina Budiwati Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/modalityjournal.v5i2.10413

Keywords:

Gender Inequality, Korean Drama, Sosiolinguistic Study

Abstract

This study aims to describe the linguistic units used in the dialogues between characters that reveal differences in men’s and women’s language use, and to analyze the contextual meanings and gender inequality that appeared in the Korean drama series When Life Gives You Tangerines. This research is categorized as a descriptive qualitative study employing a sociolinguistic approach, specifically drawing on the theories of Peter Trudgill (2000) and Janet Holmes (2013). The data, in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences that represent gender inequality, were taken from the selected dialogues in the series and analyzed through identification, classification, and interpretation, based on Judith Lorber's (2001) framework. The study found that, based on the contextual meaning of two phrases, six clauses, and four sentences, a patriarchal ideology exists in Korean society. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that gender inequality is evident in the Korean drama When Life Gives You Tangerines. These include unequal access, economic gaps, political underrepresentation, and societal stereotypes.

References

Journal

Akmal, S., Husna, H., Maulida, T. A., & Farkhan, M. (2022). A Qualitative Inquiry of Politeness Approaches through Gender Category: Evidences from University Students in Aceh. Buletin Al-Turas Vol, 28(2), 251–266.

Alviyanti, I. F. (n.d.). Analysis of Gender Equality in The Film Barbie The Movie. 141–155.

Artini, N. N., Padmadewi, N. N., Suwastini, N. K. A., Rachman, D., & Saputra, I. N. P. H. (2024). Gender Representation in The Illustration of Indonesian 8th Grade EFL Textbook. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 12(3), 264–274.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Fadhillah, S. K., Kardiati, D., & Fajarini, S. D. (2025). Representasi budaya patriarki dalam drama korea “ when life gives you tangerines.” Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi (J-SIKOM), 6(1), 1–14.

Furidha, B. W. (2023). Comprehension of the descriptive qualitative research method: A critical assessment of the literature. Acitya Wisesa: Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 1–8.

Hikmah, E. F. (2025). Bahasa Sebagai Identitas Gender: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Bahasa Di Media Sosial X. SeBaSa, 8(1), 210–223.

Holmes, J. (2013). An Introduction To Sociolinguistics (Fourth Edi). Pearson Education Limited.

Keraf, D. G. (2009). Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Keraf, G. (2007). Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Larasati, V. O., & Simatupang, E. C. M. (2021). Language Styles in the Movie Luca ( 2021 ): Sociolinguistics Study. 13721–13727.

Lorber, J. (2001). Gender Inequality Feminist Theories and Politics (2nd Ed). Roxbury Publishing Company.

Mehta, A. (2024). Media Representations of Gender and Its Influence on Cultural Norms. Shodh Sagar Journal of Language, Arts, Culture and Film, 1(1), 7–12.

Putri, A. A. (2024). Language Variation in College Students: Sociolinguistics Perspective. Pragmatica: Journal Of Linguistics And Literature Учредители: CV Tirta Pustaka Press, 2(2), 72–76.

Rizki, D., Kurniawati, K., Hanif, H., & Kiram, M. Z. (2023). Gender And The Use Of Local Language In Urban Community. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM), 4(1), 36–48.

Saadiyah, E. N., Wahyudi, A. H., & Wahyudi, M. F. (2019). An analysis of language varieties in karang taruna prenduan sumenep. ELite Journal: International Journal of Education, Language, and Literature, 1(2).

Salsabila, I. N., Umam, A. F., Nurjanah, A., Wahyuningsih, O., & Lestari, A. A. D. (2024). The role of gender in language and communication: A linguistic perspective. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 4(1), 260–269.

Santoniccolo, F., Trombetta, T., Paradiso, M. N., & Rollè, L. (2023). Gender and media representations: A review of the literature on gender stereotypes, objectification and sexualization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(10), 5770.

Sevia, Melati, R. Z., & Handayani, S. (2024). Analysis on the Role of Language as A Communication Tool in Building Gender Equality: Sociolinguistics Study in The Mulan Movie. English Literature and Linguistics Journal of Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, 2(1), 41–49.

Shafira, L. J. (2022). A study about language used toward gender differences between females and males in social context. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 753–764.

Sysyilia Tanhati. (2025). Haenyeo, Kisah Wanita Penyelam Bebas nan Tangguh dari Pulau Jeju. National Geographic Indonesia.

Trudgill, P. (2000). Sociolinguistics (Fourth Edi). Penguin Books.

Tussa’diah, H., Siregar, W., & Batubara, M. H. (2022). Language Model of Male and Female Students (Sociolinguistic Study). Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching (JLLLT), 2(1), 40–45.

Book

Akmal, S., Husna, H., Maulida, T. A., & Farkhan, M. (2022). A Qualitative Inquiry of Politeness Approaches through Gender Category: Evidences from University Students in Aceh. Buletin Al-Turas Vol, 28(2), 251–266.

Alviyanti, I. F. (n.d.). Analysis of Gender Equality in The Film Barbie The Movie. 141–155.

Artini, N. N., Padmadewi, N. N., Suwastini, N. K. A., Rachman, D., & Saputra, I. N. P. H. (2024). Gender Representation in The Illustration of Indonesian 8th Grade EFL Textbook. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 12(3), 264–274.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Fadhillah, S. K., Kardiati, D., & Fajarini, S. D. (2025). Representasi budaya patriarki dalam drama korea “ when life gives you tangerines.” Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi (J-SIKOM), 6(1), 1–14.

Furidha, B. W. (2023). Comprehension of the descriptive qualitative research method: A critical assessment of the literature. Acitya Wisesa: Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 1–8.

Hikmah, E. F. (2025). Bahasa Sebagai Identitas Gender: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Bahasa Di Media Sosial X. SeBaSa, 8(1), 210–223.

Holmes, J. (2013). An Introduction To Sociolinguistics (Fourth Edi). Pearson Education Limited.

Keraf, D. G. (2009). Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Keraf, G. (2007). Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Larasati, V. O., & Simatupang, E. C. M. (2021). Language Styles in the Movie Luca ( 2021 ): Sociolinguistics Study. 13721–13727.

Lorber, J. (2001). Gender Inequality Feminist Theories and Politics (2nd Ed). Roxbury Publishing Company.

Mehta, A. (2024). Media Representations of Gender and Its Influence on Cultural Norms. Shodh Sagar Journal of Language, Arts, Culture and Film, 1(1), 7–12.

Putri, A. A. (2024). Language Variation in College Students: Sociolinguistics Perspective. Pragmatica: Journal Of Linguistics And Literature Учредители: CV Tirta Pustaka Press, 2(2), 72–76.

Rizki, D., Kurniawati, K., Hanif, H., & Kiram, M. Z. (2023). Gender And The Use Of Local Language In Urban Community. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM), 4(1), 36–48.

Saadiyah, E. N., Wahyudi, A. H., & Wahyudi, M. F. (2019). An analysis of language varieties in karang taruna prenduan sumenep. ELite Journal: International Journal of Education, Language, and Literature, 1(2).

Salsabila, I. N., Umam, A. F., Nurjanah, A., Wahyuningsih, O., & Lestari, A. A. D. (2024). The role of gender in language and communication: A linguistic perspective. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 4(1), 260–269.

Santoniccolo, F., Trombetta, T., Paradiso, M. N., & Rollè, L. (2023). Gender and media representations: A review of the literature on gender stereotypes, objectification and sexualization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(10), 5770.

Sevia, Melati, R. Z., & Handayani, S. (2024). Analysis on the Role of Language as A Communication Tool in Building Gender Equality: Sociolinguistics Study in The Mulan Movie. English Literature and Linguistics Journal of Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, 2(1), 41–49.

Shafira, L. J. (2022). A study about language used toward gender differences between females and males in social context. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 753–764.

Sysyilia Tanhati. (2025). Haenyeo, Kisah Wanita Penyelam Bebas nan Tangguh dari Pulau Jeju. National Geographic Indonesia.

Trudgill, P. (2000). Sociolinguistics (Fourth Edi). Penguin Books.

Tussa’diah, H., Siregar, W., & Batubara, M. H. (2022). Language Model of Male and Female Students (Sociolinguistic Study). Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching (JLLLT), 2(1), 40–45.

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Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Salsabila Fairu Mufida, & Tri Rina Budiwati. (2025). Gender Inequality Through Language Use in Korean Drama Series When Life Gives You Tangerines. Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 5(2), 178–194. https://doi.org/10.30983/modalityjournal.v5i2.10413

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