HUKUM ISTRI MENCARI NAFKAH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH

Authors

  • Elimartati Elimartati IAIN Batusangkar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/it.v2i2.757

Abstract

In common tradition, making a living is a husband's obligation, but now many wives play a role in earning a living. The aim of the study was to find out the law of the wife looking for a nafka, viewed the condition and ability of the husband to provide a living, in the review of Maqashid Shari'a proposed by Syatibi. The influence of science and technology and the increase in household needs triggers many wives to take part in making a living, and become the main breadwinner. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living in library research, using the normative qualitative method of gender analysis approach is content analysis. Islamic law explains that a wife cannot leave her house without her husband's permission and her main task is at home. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living. The results of the study explain that wife's law makes a varied living circumcision, makhruh and haram based on the ability of the husband to provide his wife with the benefit and the level of family needs (maqashid).


References

Ali bin Ahmad bin Sa`id bin Hazm, al-Muhalla, Cairo: Mathba`ah al-Nahdhah, 1347 H

Abu al-‘Ala Al-Maududi, dikutip oleh M.Quraish Shihab dalam buku, Perempuan Islam di Indonesia dalam Kajian Tekstual dan Kontekstual, Jakarta: INIS, 1993

Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Al-‘Arabi, Ahkan al-Qur’an, Cairo: Maktabah al-Baby al-Halaby, 1957 ,jilid, III,

Abu Syuqqah, Tahrir al-Mar’ah fi ‘Ashr al-Risalah, Alih bahasa Mujiono dengan judul, Jati Diri Perempuan Menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, Bandung: Al-Bayan, 1996

Ali MutakinVol. 19, No. 3, (Agustus, 2017), pp. 547-570

al-Syâthibî, al-Muwâfaqât fi Ushûli al-Syarî’ah, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1992

Djazuli, Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih: Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah-Masalah yang Praktis, Jakarta: Kencana , 2006

Fakhr al-Dîn al-Râzi, 1999, al-Mahshûl fi Ilmi Ushûl al-Fiqh, Dâr al-Kutub, Juz II, Bayrut.

Fathi Daryni, 1975, al-Manâhij al-Ushûliyyah fî Ijtihâd bi al-Ra’yi fî al-Tasyrî’ . Dâr al-Kitâb al-

Ghafar Shidiq, 2009, “Teori Maqâshid al-Syarî‘ah Dalam Hukum Islamâ€, dalam Jurnal Sultan Agung, Vol XLIV No. 118 Juni-Agustus

Hans Wehr, 1980, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, J. Milton Cowan (ed). Mac Donald dan

Ibnu al-Manzûr, 1972, Lisân al-‘Arab. Dâr al-Fikr, Juz II, Beirut.

Ibnu Hajar Asqalani, Fathu Bari Syarhi Syahrah al-Bukhari, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1993, jilid I

Ibnu Kasir, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1986, jilid III

Ibnu Qayyib al Jauziyah, I’Lam al-Muwaqi’in, Beirut: Daar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1996

Innovatio,Islam Masa Kiniâ€, dalam jurnal, Vol. 6, No. 12, Edisi Juli-Desember.

Izzudin bin Abi Salam ,Qqwqid al-Ahkam fi Masalih al-Anam , Beirut ,Dar Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1999

Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Fakultas HukumUniversitasSyiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. 23111. ISSN: 0854-5499 │e-ISSN: 2527-8482. Kanun JurnalIlmu HukumTeoriMaqashid Al Syariah dan Hubungannya dengan MetodeIstinbath Hukum

GhafarShidiq, “Teori Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ahDalamHukum Islamâ€, dalamJurnal Sultan Agung, Vol XLIV

M. Ali Hasan, Perbandingan Madhhab. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2002

M. Quraish Shihab, Tafsir Al-Misbah,Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2004,

M.Quraish Shihab, Wawasan a-Qur’an, Bandung: Mizan, 1996

Mahmud Syalthûth, 1966, Islâm: ‘Aqîdah Wa Syarî’ah. Dâr al-Qalam, Kairo.

Mohammad Darwis, “Maqâshid al-Syarî‘ah dan Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Hukum Islam ,2012

Muhammad bin Ismai`il bin al-Mughirah al-Bukhary, Shahih al-Bukhary,Cairo: Dar al-Sya`ab, 1987

Muhammad Idris al-Marbawiy, tt, Kamus Idris al-Marbawi; Arab-Melayu. al-Ma’arif,

Nasaruddin Umar, Argumen Kesetaraan Jender Perspektif Al-Quran, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999

Satria Effendi, “Dinamika Hukum Islam†dalam Tujuh Puluh Tahun Ibrohim Hosen. Remaja , 1990

Syihab al-Dîn Ahmad ibn Idrîs al-Qarafy, Anwâr al-Burûq fî Anwa’ al-Furûq. Dâr al, 1344 H

Tahir ibn Ashur, Maqâshid al-Syarî‘ah al-Islâmiyah. Dâr al-Salam, Kairo,2009

Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Nadhriyatu al-Dharuriyah al-Syar’iyah, penerjemah Sayid

Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Ushûl al-Fiqh al-Islâmi, Dâr al-Fikri, Damaskus, 1986

Downloads

Submitted

2018-12-04

Accepted

2018-12-11

Published

2018-12-27