"Selametan Tolak Bala" as Coping Strategy During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Ade Septian Surabaya University
  • Taufik Akbar Rizqi Yunanto Surabaya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v7i1.6270

Keywords:

Covid-19 pandemic, slametan tolak bala, stress coping

Abstract

Selametan tolak bala is a ritual that Javanese people usually do during the pagebluk period. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, some people still carry out this ritual. This study seeks to examine from a psychological point of view why the ritual is still carried amid restrictions on community activities. This research was conducted by literature review method using sources from books, previous research, articles from mass media and website pages, aiming to collect theories and pieces of information relevant to the topics studied in this research. The results of this research are selametan tolak bala could be a form of problem-focused coping if the practitioners believed that this ritual could stop the outbreak. It could be a form of emotional-focused coping if the practitioners believed that this ritual is done to eliminate the anxiety. As Javanese local wisdom, whatever the meaning coping strategies, selametan tolak bala could be one of the efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in reducing anxiety levels. Therefore it had to be done by enforcing strict health protocols to avoid the possibility of increasing positive cases of Covid-19 after the ritual implementation, which thwarts the ritual’s purpose.

Author Biographies

Ade Septian, Surabaya University

Faculty of Psychology

Taufik Akbar Rizqi Yunanto, Surabaya University

Faculty of Psychology

References

Addina, A., Suara, T., Tyas, N., Akbar, S. L., & Aurelia, S. P. (2020). Budaya ‘ Selametan ’ Masyarakat Indonesia Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19.

Agustha, M., Yuono, Y., Rengganis, A., Karnadhi, S., & Tumiwa, E. (2021). Selametan as A Solution to the Liminality of Life During the Covid 19 Pandemic. 3–8. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306465

Aldwin, C. M. (2007). Stress, coping, and development : an integrative perspective (Issue 1). The Guilford Press.

Alkaf, M., Purwasito, A., Murtana, I. N., & ... (2021). Nyuwun Slamet; Local Wisdom of Javanese Rural People in Dealing With Covid-19 Pandemic Through Request in Slametan Rite. … : International Journal of …, IV(2), 134–143.

Bahri, M. (2021). Selamatan Serabi dan Ketupat, Cara Warga Bondowoso Terhindar dari Covid-19 - TIMES Indonesia. timesindonesia.co.id.

Fanani, A. (2020). Ritual Selamatan Bumi Agar Corona Hilang Berlakukan Physichal Distancing. News.Detik.Com.

Fatimah, N. (2021). Kades himbau warga untuk ritual tolak balak pagebluk covid-19. Rejuno.Ngawikab.Id.

Geertz, C. (1960). The Religion of Java. The University of Chicago Press.

Gupta, T., & Nebhinani, N. (2020). Let’s build the psychological immunity to fight against COVID-19. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(5), 601–603. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_420_20

Hanif, M. (2021). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kabupaten Madiun Dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 23(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v23.n1.p27-36.2021

Huda, C. (2021). Warga Desa Plumpang Punya Cara Unik Tolak Covid-19, Begini Caranya. Tubankab.Go.Id.

Kholil, A. (2008). Agama Dan Ritual Slametan. Jurnal El-Harakah, 10(3), 187–202.

Lazarus, Richard S & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, And Coping. Springer Publishing Company, Inc.

Lestari, R. W., Siti Awaliyah, & Abd. Mu’id Aris Shofa. (2022). Tradisi Selamatan Ketupat dan Serabi Sebagai Tolak Bala di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Desa Sidorenggo, Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Malang. Journal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 14(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.37304/jpips.v14i1.4725

Murtiwidayanti, S. Y., & Ikawati, I. (2021). Kecemasan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 10(3 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v10i3.2353

Nasir, M. A. (2019). Revisiting the Javanese Muslim Slametan: Islam, local tradition, honor and symbolic communication. Al-Jami’ah, 57(2), 329–358. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2019.572.329-358

Nurul Qolbi Kurniaawati. (2021). ISLAM JAWA DAN RITUAL SLAMETAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI. Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, Dan Fenomena Agama Vol 22, 22(2), 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jia.v22i2.10964

Okoli, C. (2015). A guide to conducting a standalone systematic literature review. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 37(1), 879–910. https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.03743

Pratista, M. I. (2020). Pagebluk Corona dari Sudut Pandang Mitos. In Gama Cendekia UGM.

Setiawati, D. (2019). Slametan Dalam Spritualisme Orang Jawa Pada Masa Lalu Sampai Sekarang. Maharsi, 1(01), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.33503/maharsi.v1i01.357

Sukmawati, A. D. (2022). Wabah Penyakit dari Masa ke Masa: Respon Masyarakat dan Perubahan Sosial-Budaya. Masyarakat Indonesia, 47(1), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v47i1.919

Taylor, S. E. (2015). Health Psychology, Ninth Edition. In McGraw-Hill Education.

van den Boogert, J. (2017). The role of slametan in the discourse on Javanese Islam. Indonesia and the Malay World, 45(133), 352–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2017.1345166

Wahyunik, S. (2021). Usir Wabah Covid-19, Warga di Jember Gelar Selamatan Serabi Ketupat Sambil Baca Selawat Burdah. Surabaya.Tribunnews.Com; surabaya.tribunnews.com.

Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia. (2011). Upacara Tolak Bala Suku Dayak Ngaju. Warisanbudaya.Kemdikbud.Go.Id.

Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277(August), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001

Downloads

Submitted

2023-04-30

Accepted

2023-08-07

Published

2023-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles