SUNAT PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH

Authors

  • Afifi Fauzi Abbas IAIN Bukittinggi
  • Mona Eliza IAIN Bukittinggi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v2i1.2022

Abstract

In 2008 the MUI issued a fatwa related to female circumcision, namely fatwa number 94 "Fatwa on Prohibition of Circumcision Against Women", which states that the legal status of female circumcision is makrumah, something that is considered good and recommended. In many studies it was found that female circumcision is just a tradition, not a religious order. In Indonesia, 28% of female circumcision practices are only symbolic, 49% are done in the form of slicing or stabbing and 22% in the form of cutting. This means that 71% of the practice leads to endangering women, mainly because it is not carried out by medical personnel and uses tools that are not sterile. The Hanafi, Maliki and Hanbali schools place women's circumcision laws in the sunnah or makrumah / glory laws for women. The Syafii School believes that female circumcision is obligatory as a law for men. Although the various Islamic scholars have different opinions about the law of female circumcision, none of them prohibits the practice of female circumcision.

References

“Female Circumcision in Indonesia : To " Islamize " in Ceremony or Secrecy - Persée.†Accessed August 22, 2019. https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1998_num_56_1_3495.

“Female Circumcision: Toward an Inclusive Practice of Care: Health Care for Women International: Vol 31, No 8.†Accessed August 22, 2019. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07399332.2010.490313.

Nasution, Frisyahyani. “Khitan Perempuan (Rekonstruksi Pengetahuan dari Praktik Khitan Perempuan pada Keluarga Jawa Medan, Studi Kasus di Daerah Marelan),†January 30, 2010. http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/14924.

Ni’am Sholeh, M. Asrorun. “Fatwa MUI Tentang Khitan Perempuan.†AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 12, no. 2 (2012).

Nurdiyana, Tutung. “SUNAT PEREMPUAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR DI KOTA BANJARMASIN.†KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE 2, no. 2 (2010). https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v2i2.2281.

Sauki, Muhammad. “Khitan Perempuan Perspektif Hadis Dan Sirkumsisi Perempuan Menurut WHO,†July 28, 2011. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/4716.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-22

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).