Maqasid Sharia Jasser Auda Theory: Systems Approach to Islamic Family Law in the Digital Era

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8979

Keywords:

Maqasid Sharia, Jasser Auda, Digital Era

Abstract

The digital era is characterized by the rapid use of information technology in daily human interactions. The telepresence feature of the virtual world, which allows for remote interactions, presents unique challenges for Islamic family law, which in some provisions requires the physical presence of parties when conducting contracts. Problems that arise include issues such as the validity of online marriage contracts (ijab kabul), fulfilling sexual needs of long-distance relationship (LDR) couples online, divorce and reconciliation via social media, and so forth. This paper aims to examine Jasser Auda's thoughts on maqasid Sharia using a systems approach by conducting a content analysis of Jasser Auda's main works in the field of maqasid Sharia. Jasser Auda's proposal is then tested for its ability to address the issues of family law in the virtual world. The six system features offered by Jasser Auda as a problem-solving method are highly relevant in providing solutions to the emerging issues of Islamic family law in the digital era. The features of openness and purposiveness provide ample room for society to freely leverage the potential of the digital world without losing authenticity to the primary Islamic texts. These features allow for the incorporation of digital customs (`urf) as a category of `urf that can serve as a legal basis in determining the rulings for various activities occurring in the virtual world.

References

Auda, Jasser. Al-Maqasid Untuk Pemula. Yogyakarta: Suka Press, 2013.

———. Maqasid Al-Shari`ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law A Systems Approach. London: The International Institut of Islamic Thought, 2007.

———. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. Translated by Rosidin and `Ali `Abd El-Mun’im. Bandung: Mizan, 2015.

Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Translated by Abdul Hayyie Al Kattani dkk. Vol. 9. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.

Fasa, Muhammad Iqbal. “Reformasi Pemahaman Teori Maqasid Syariah (Analisis Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Audah).” Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika 13, no. 2 (2016): 218–46. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v13i2.438.218-246.

Gumanti, Retna. “Maqasid Al-Syariah Menurut Jasser Auda (Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Hukum Islam).” Jurnal Al Himayah 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 97–118.

Heim, Michael. The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality. Oxford University Press, 1994.

kumparan. “Anti-Mainstream, Pasangan Ini Menikah dengan Mahar Bitcoin,” December 1, 2017. https://kumparan.com/kumparanstyle/anti-mainstream-pasangan-ini-menikah-dengan-mahar-bitcoin.

Liputan6.com. “Viral Pasangan yang Menikah dengan Mahar Saldo Gopay Rp 10 Juta.” liputan6.com, October 13, 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/4380986/viral-pasangan-yang-menikah-dengan-mahar-saldo-gopay-rp-10-juta.

Maulidi, Maulidi. “Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Filsafat Hukum Islam: Sebuah Pendekatan Sistem Menurut Jasser Auda.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 7, no. 1 (December 20, 2022): 113–32. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v7i1.2860.

Media, Kompas Cyber. “Pakaian Dalam dengan Vibrator dari Durex.” KOMPAS.com, May 2, 2013. ~Relationship~Seks.

Mutholingah, Siti, and Muh Rodhi Zamzami. “Relevansi Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Syariah Jasser Auda Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Islam Multidisipliner.” TA’LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 2 (October 8, 2018): 90–111. https://doi.org/10.32478/talimuna.v7i2.183.

Pilliang, Yasraf Amir. “Masyarakat Informasi Dan Digital: Teknologi Informasi Dan Perubahan Sosial.” Jurnal Sosioteknologi 11, no. 27 (December 1, 2012): 143–55.

———. “Masyarakat Informasidan Digital: Teknologi Informasi Dan Perubahan Sosial.” Jurnal Sosioteknologi 11, no. 27 (December 1, 2012): 143–55.

Pratomo, Hilmy. “Peran Teori Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah Kontemporer dalam Pengembangan Sistem Penafsiran Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif 16, no. 1 (January 27, 2019): 92–111. https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v16i1.5744.

Satya, Venti Eka. “Strategi Indonesia Menghadapi Industri 4.0.” Info Singkat Kajin Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis 10, no. 9 (2018): 6.

Sidiq, Syahrul. “Maqasid Syari‟ah & Tantangan Modernitas: Sebuah Telaah Pemikiran Jasser Auda.” IN RIGHT: Jurnal Agama dan Hak Azazi Manusia 7, no. 1 (December 11, 2017). http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/inright/article/view/1461.

Sitepu, Vinsensius. “Pernikahan Bermahar Aset Kripto Ala Manda-Nadya, Bagaimana Kisahnya?” Blockchain Media Indonesia (blog), January 11, 2020. https://blockchainmedia.id/pernikahan-bermahar-aset-kripto-ala-manda-nadya-bagaimana-kisahnya/.

Suadi, Amran. Menggugat Stagnasi Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Kerjasama Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya dan Penerbit UII Press Yogyakarta, 2016.

suara.com. “Jatuh Cinta pada Blogging, Pasangan Ini Menikah dengan Mahar Google Adsense,” August 7, 2020. https://www.suara.com/news/2020/08/07/125217/jatuh-cinta-pada-blogging-pasangan-ini-menikah-dengan-mahar-google-adsense.

suara.com. “Viral Perempuan Sulsel Dilamar Pakai Mahar Bitcoin Senilai Rp 1,6 Miliar,” April 14, 2021. https://sulsel.suara.com/read/2021/04/14/201414/viral-perempuan-sulsel-dilamar-pakai-mahar-bitcoin-senilai-rp-16-miliar.

Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin. “Maqashid Syarī’ah Jasser Auda: Sebuah Sistem Pendekatan Dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer.” Al-Mizan (e-Journal) 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 27–42. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v17i1.2061.

د. جاسر عودة. “Biography.” Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.jasserauda.net/portal/biography/?lang=en.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Musarrofa, I., & Muttaqin, H. (2024). Maqasid Sharia Jasser Auda Theory: Systems Approach to Islamic Family Law in the Digital Era . Al-Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 9(2), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8979

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December 2024

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Ita Musarrofa, Husnul Muttaqin

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).