IMAM KAMPUANG SEBAGAI WALI HAKIM: Analisis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Talu Nomor 502/Pdt.G/2011/PA Tentang Itsbat Nikah

Authors

  • Abdul Alim Pengadilan Agama Talu
  • Edi Rosman IAIN Bukittinggi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i2.719

Abstract

Marriage is a facility that Allah arranges in such a way that human biological needs are channeled and fulfilled respectfully and well. To carry out a marriage, the role of the guardian of marriage is very important because in his hand a marriage becomes legitimate, in addition to fulfilling the other pillars, including witnesses and dowry. If these pillars are not fulfilled and ignored, the marriages that are carried out are not recognized by the syarak. The decision of the Talu Religious Court by ordering a marriage without a legal guardian according to the rules of Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia certainly seems to have ignored the provisions of the fiqh and the positive law that applies in Indonesia. This is because there are no rules in fiqh and also positive laws that allow a priest to be allowed to marry someone who has no relationship with him. The appointment of the village priest as the guardian of the judge in a marriage is not based on reasons that can be justified by syarak, because in the subsection of the judge's guardian in the constellation of Islamic law and the positive law applicable in Indonesia is the government or the person authorized by the government to be the judge's guardian. In the marriage certificate request that has been granted by the panel of judges, the Religious Religious Court Number: 502 / Pdt.G / 2011 / PA has ignored important aspects in a legal product because of lack of attention to aspects of Islamic law (fiqh) that never provide opportunities to people who are not have a relationship with a woman nasab.

References

Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh al-Sunnah, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2008), Juz II, h. 456

Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam dan Penyelenggaraan Haji Departemen Agama RI, Himpunan Fatwa MajelisUlama Indonesia, (Jakarta: [t.tp], 2003), h. 163

M. Yunus, Hukum Perkawinan dalam Islam menurut Empat Mazhab, (Jakarta: PT. Hidakarya Agung, 1996), h. 55.

Muhammad ibn Ismail, Subul al-Salam, (Semarang: Toha Putra), Juz III.

Penetapan Putusan Pengadilan Talu Nomor: 502/Pdt.G/2011/PA. Talu tentang Isbat Nikah.

Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, ([t.tp]:[t.p], 2000), h. 15

SayyidSabiq, Fiqhal-Sunnah, JilidII, (Beirut:Daral-Fikr,2008), h.511. Lihat juga Wahbah al-Zuhayli, Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh, (Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1989), Cet ke-2, Juz VII, h. 746

Mahmud Yunus, Kamus Arab-Indonesia, (Jakarta: Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah dan Pentafsir Alquran,1973), h.5-6.

Badran Abu al- ‘Ainain Badran, al-Fiqh al-Muqaran li al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah, (Beirut Lubnan: Dar al- Nahdah al ‘Arabiyyah, [t.th]), Juz I, h. 15-16

Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah, Fiqh Lima Madzhab: Ja’fari, Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, Hambali, Terj., (Jakarta: Penerbit Lentera, 2006), h. 176

Amir Syarifuddin, Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2006), h.96

Abu al-Fida’ Ismail ibn Umar ibn Katisr al-Qarasyi al-Bashari, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azhim, ([t.tp]: Dar al-Thayyibah, 1999), Juz. I, h. 631

Muhammad Ali al-Sayis, Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam, ([t.tp]: [t.terbit], 2002), Juz ke-I, h. 161

Ibn Rusyd al-Hafidi, Bidayah al-Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtashid, (Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, 2004), Juz III, h. 37.

Abu Dawud Sulaiman ibn al-Asy’ats al-Sijistani, Sunan Abi Dawud, (Surabaya:Maktabah Dahlan, [t.th]), Jilid 2, h229

Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Syafi’i, al-Umm, ([t.tp]: Dar al-Wafa’, 2001), Juz VI, h. 34

Ahmad Husairi, al-Nikah wa al-Qadhaya al-Muta’aliqah Bihi, (Kairo: Maktabah Kulliatil Azhar, 1968), h. 508

Sayyid al-Bakri ibn al-Sayyid Muhammad Syatha al-Dimyathi al-Mishri, I’anath al-Thalibin, ([ttp]: al-Haramain, [t.th]), Juz III, h. 318

Hanafi, S. Pd, Mantan Pegawai Pembantu Pencatat Nikah (P3N) di Nagari Aua Kuniang, Wawancara, (Padang Tujuh, 13 November 2015)

Imam Jazam bin Yunus, Imam Kampung, , Wawancara, (Tanggal, 01-09-2016)

Wafda, S. Ag, Kepala KUA Kecamatan Pasaman, Wawancara, (Tanggal, 01-09-2016)

Penetapan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Talu Nomor: 502/Pdt.G/2011/PA. Talu Tentang Isbat Nikah, tanggal 05 Desember 2011.

Drs. H. Palatua, SH. MHI Ketua Majelis, Baginda, S.Ag dan Sudilihartati, SHI sebagai Majlis Hakim, Wawancara, (Simpang Empat, 06 April 2018)

Wafda, S. Ag, Kepala KUA Kecamatan Pasaman, Wawancara, (Tanggal, 01-09-2016)

Hanafi, S. Pd. I, Mantan P3N Jorong Padang Tujuh, Lubuk Landur, dan Bukik Nilam, Wawancara, (Padang Tujuh, 12 April 2017).

Abu Dawud Sulaiman ibn al -Asy’ats al-Sijistani, Sunan Abi Dawud, (Surabaya: Maktabah Dahlan, [t.th]), Jilid II, h. 229

Muhammad ibn Idris al-Syafi’i, al-Umm, ([t.tp]: Dar al-Wafa’, 2001), Juz VI, h. 34

Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqhal-Sunnah, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2008), Jilid II, h.523

Shalih ibn Ghanim al-Sadlan, al-Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubra, (Riyadh: Dar Balnasiyah, 1417 H), Cet I, h. 507

Downloads

Submitted

2018-11-21

Accepted

2018-12-21

Published

2018-12-26