Philosophical Dimensions of Punishment in Islamic Criminal Law

Authors

  • Nuraisyah Nuraisyah IAIN Bukittinggi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i1.3459

Keywords:

Islamic criminal law, crime prevention, philosophical dimensions

Abstract

This study discusses the philosophical dimensions of punishment in terms of Islamic criminal law. Islamic criminal law has a goal that everyone does not want to commit a crime. So that Islamic criminal law is both preventive (prevention) and curative (their crimes deter the perpetrators of crimes). The formulation of the problem in this study is why people who commit crimes must be punished according to Islamic criminal law? The method used is a type of normative legal research; normative legal research is research conducted to collect and analyze secondary data. This study concludes that the provisions of the punishment contained in the Qur'an and al-Sunnah are Shari'ah that must be carried out. With this punishment, it aims to make people aware of the wickedness of evil so that it is embedded in their souls that all misdeed must be avoided whether seen by others or not, because Allah is always watching him wherever he is. When this thought is embedded in everyone, it will repress the misdeed in daily life or reduce crime in society.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dimensi filosofis pemidanaan dilihat dari segi hukum pidana Islam. Hukum pidana Islam memiliki tujuan agar setiap orang tidak mau melakukan tindakan kejahatan. Sehingga hukum pidana Islam ini bersifat preventif (pencegahan) maupun bersifat kuratif (agar berpelaku kejahatan merasa jera dengan Tindakan kejahatannya). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kenapa orang yang melakukan Tindakan kejahatan harus mendapatkan hukuman dilihat dari hukum pidana Islam? Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data sekunder. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ketentuan hukuman yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah merupakan Syari’at yang harus dijalankan. Dengan hukuman itu bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat dari keburukan-keburukan kejahatan, sehingga tertanam di dalam jiwa bahwa semua kejahatan harus dihindari, baik dilihat oleh orang lain ataupun tidak, sebab Allah selalu mengawasinya di manapun dia berada. Apabila hal ini telah tertanam dalam diri semua orang, secara otomatis kejahatan tidak akan ada dipermukaan bumi, atau paling tidak bisa mengurangi kejahatan di tengah-tengah masyarakat.

 

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Published

2021-08-25

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): January - June 2021

Section

Articles

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