Rahman, Osamah Naufal, et al. “Reformulation of Criminal Justice Paradigm in 2023 Criminal Code: A Comparative Analysis of Human Rights and Islamic Legal Principles”. Tanfizi : Journal of Islamic Constitutional and Political Law, vol. 2, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 71-86, doi:10.30983/tanfizi.v2i1.11187.