Teacher Identity, Self-Reported Pedagogical Knowledge, And Perceived Teaching Readiness Among EFL Pre-Service Teachers

Authors

  • Dinovia Fannil Kher Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4798-9815
  • Anisa Nurjanah Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Nur Rosita University of Liverpool, United Kingdom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30983/modalityjournal.v6i01.11196

Keywords:

field practice, teacher identity, teaching readiness, prospective teacher, pedagogical knowledge, EFL pre-service teachers

Abstract

Preparing EFL pre-service teachers involves pedagogical preparation and an understanding of professional responsibilities. This exploratory cross-sectional survey examined the relationships of teacher identity and self-reported pedagogical knowledge with perceived teaching readiness among English Education students at Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia. Seventeen students were purposively selected based on their participation in, or completion of, a teaching practicum. The study used three ten-item questionnaire scales and analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regression. Teacher identity was positively associated with perceived readiness (r = 0.714, p = 0.001), as was self-reported pedagogical knowledge (r = 0.746, p < .001). The joint model accounted for 80.6% of readiness-score variance within the sample (R² = 0.806; adjusted R² = 0.778; F(2,14) = 29.108, p < 0.001). Both predictors retained positive coefficients after accounting for the other predictor. Descriptive item patterns indicated higher self-ratings for lesson planning than for addressing learning difficulties, and higher confidence in teaching before students than in responding to varied classroom situations. The findings suggest that teacher education should address professional identification and perceived pedagogical preparation jointly. Interpretation remains limited by the small sample, self-report measures, limited validity evidence, and cross-sectional design. Practical implications include professional reflection, pedagogical decision-making activities, and practicum mentoring.

Author Biography

Dinovia Fannil Kher, Universitas Negeri Padang

English Department; Universitas Negeri Padang

References

Anandari, C. L., Suryaman, M., & Basikin, B. (2025). Am I ready to teach?” EFL pre-service teachers’ mental readiness to teach and implication for teacher education. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 28(2), 809–827. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v28i2.12090

Arvaja, M. (2016). Building teacher identity through the process of positioning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 392–402. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.07.024

Blömeke, S., Gustafsson, J.-E., & Shavelson, R. J. (2015). Beyond Dichotomies: Competence Viewed as a Continuum. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie, 223(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000194

Cania, M., Kusriandi, W., & Dwiniasih, D. (2024). EFL pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs during teaching practicum. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 8(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v8i1.5051

Farmasari, S., Wardana, L. A., Baharuddin, B., & Suryaningsih, H. (2026). Predicting Future Identity of English For Young Learner (EYL) Teachers: Investigating How Coursework Shapes Pre-Service Teachers’ Identities and Teaching Readiness. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching, 11(1), 139–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v11i1.2344

Hu, P., & Xu, H. (2024). Student Teachers’ Perceptions and Application of Questionnaire Survey in an EFL Context. Sage Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241245621

Huang, J., Sang, G., & Wenjie, H. (2023). Motivation to teach and preparedness for teaching among preservice teachers in China: The effect of conscientiousness and constructivist teaching beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology Educational Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1116321

Kohnke, L., & Zou, D. (2025). Artificial intelligence integration in TESOL teacher education: Promoting a critical lens guided by TPACK and SAMR. TESOL Quarterly, 59, 267–278.

König, J., Bremerich-Vos, A., Buchholtz, C., & Glutsch, N. (2020). General pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical adaptivity in written lesson plans, and instructional practice among preservice teachers. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52, 800–822. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1752804

Lakew, B. M., Filatie, A. Y., & Chanie, B. S. (2025). Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: Primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2510030. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2510030

Latva-aho, J., Näykki, P., Pyykkönen, S., Laitinen-Väänänen, S., Hirsto, L., & Veermans, M. (2024). Pre-service teachers’ ways of understanding, observing, and supporting self-regulated learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 149, 104719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104719

Ma, K., & Cavanagh, M. S. (2018). Classroom Ready? Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy for Their First Professional Experience Placement. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(7), 134–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n7.8

Manasia, L., Ianos, M. G., & Chicioreanu, T. D. (2020). Pre-Service Teacher Preparedness for Fostering Education for Sustainable Development: An Empirical Analysis of Central Dimensions of Teaching Readiness. Sustainability, 12(1), 166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010166

Pennington, M. C., & Richards, J. C. (2016). Teacher identity in language teaching: Integrating personal, contextual, and professional factors. RELC Journal, 47(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688216631219

Pradev, H. R., Kurniawan, R. Y., & Bin Abd Majid, M. Z. (2023). Self-Efficacy, Teaching Practice, and Teacher Readiness: Mediating Role Teacher Interest Authors. Nternational Journal of Emerging Research and Review, 1(3), 000039. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v1i3.39

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge Growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004

Tulomana, J., Tagimaucia, V., & Chand, S. P. (2023). Assessing the Readiness of Pre-service Teachers to Teach English to ESL Learners in Fijian Secondary Schools. BELT - Brazilian English Language Teaching Journal, 14(1), e44931. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-3640.2023.1.44931

Tutyandari, C. (2022). English language pre-service teachers’ sense of preparedness for teaching: An Indonesian case. TEFLIN Journal, 33(2), 367–385. https://doi.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-2284

Utegulov, D., Mailybayeva, G., Kaldybayeva, A., Demesheva, G., & Bataeva, S. (2026). Reconceptualizing teacher preparation for gifted learners in inclusive education: Differentiation as a structuring principle of professional readiness. Frontiers in Education, 11, 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1813609

Zhao, H., & Zhang, X. (2017). The Influence of Field Teaching Practice on Pre-service Teachers’ Professional Identity: A Mixed Methods Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01264

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Kher, D. F., Nurjanah, A., & Rosita, N. (2026). Teacher Identity, Self-Reported Pedagogical Knowledge, And Perceived Teaching Readiness Among EFL Pre-Service Teachers . Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 6(01), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.30983/modalityjournal.v6i01.11196

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check