The Role of PWNU Yogyakarta in Constructing Aswaja an Nahdiyah in Social Activist During the Covid-19

Fathorrahman Fathorrahman

doi:10.30983/it.v7i1.6340

The Role of PWNU Yogyakarta in Constructing Aswaja an Nahdiyah in Social Activist During the Covid-19

Authors :

⁽¹⁾ Fathorrahman Fathorrahman

(UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) volunteering task force role in Yogyakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research focuses on two issues. It examines The NU regional committee of Yogyakarta (PWNU) involvement in managing volunteer performance that addresses the NU Executive Board (PBNU) policies and fulfills community needs. What was the role of PWNU Yogyakarta in regulating NU volunteers during the Covid-19 pandemic period? How do NU volunteers internalize the values of ahlus sunnah wal jamaah (traditionalist Sunni Islam) in social activism during the Covid-19 pandemic? These two questions are analyzed using a sociological approach based on Peter L. Berger's social construction theory. Methodologically, to obtain the data, this research uses case studies by meeting and interviewing key informants. From this research, it was found that first, NU volunteers followed the policy of handling Covid-19 cases submitted by PWNU. This policy map shows a pattern of systemic policy derivation carried out by PWNU. Second, in carrying out volunteer duties, volunteers expressed the responsibility of internalizing NU values in their social activism. This is because volunteers need to show their ideological commitment while at the same time manifesting NU values in dealing with societal problems during a pandemic

Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan peran satuan tugas NU dalam menjalankan kerelawanannya di Yogyakarta selama masa Pandemi covid 19. Dengan mengkaji keterlibatan PWNU dalam mengatur kinerja kerelawanan yang sinergis antara kebijakan PBNU dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, penelitian ini fokus pada dua masalah. Yaitu, pertama, bagaimana peran PWNU Yogyakarta dalam mengatur pola aktifisme sosial relawan NU dalam menghadapi masa pandemi covid 19. Kedua, bagaimana nilai-nilai Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah NU diinternalisasi para relawan NU dalam melakukan aktifisme sosial di masa pandemi covid 19. Kedua pertanyaan ini dianalisis dengan pendekatan sosiologis yang berbasis pada teori konstruksi sosial Peter L Berger. Secara metodologis, untuk memperoleh datanya, penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan dengan cara menemui beberapa informan kunci dan informan penting untuk diwawancarai. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa Pertama, relawan NU mengikuti kebijakan penanganan covid 19 yang disampaikan oleh PWNU. Dari peta kebijakan ini, ada pola derivasi kebijakan secara sistemik yang dilakukan oleh PWNU dalam menjelaskan pembagian tugas kepada para relawan. Kedua, Dalam melakukan tugas kerelawanan, para relawan mempunyai tanggung jawab sosial dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai ke NU an dalam aktivisme sosialnya. Sebab, para relawan perlu menunjukkan komitmen ideologisnya sekaligus memanfestasikan nilai-nilai ke NU an yang bercorak fleksible dan dinamis dalam menghadapi problem masyarakat di masa pandemi.

Keywords

Islamic caliphate, perppu ormas, transnational islamic movement

Full Text:

PDF

| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/it.v7i1.6340

References

Adler, Patricia A, Peter Adler, Norman K Denzin, and Yvonna S Lincoln. “Handbook of Qualitative Research.” Edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, 1994, 377–92.

Andiono, Nurkilat. “PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI ASWAJA ALA KIAI HASYIM ASYâ€TM ARI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KONTRA-RADIKALISME.” MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam 17, no. 01 (2021): 39–64.

Arifin, Bustanul. “Implikasi Prinsip Tasamuh (Toleransi) Dalam Interaksi Antar Umat Beragama.” Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya 1, no. 2 (2016): 391–420.

Bastomi, Hasan, and Abdurrohman Kasdi. “Kegiatan Filantropi Di Masa Pandemi Peran Satgas Nu Dalam Menanggulangi Dampak Covid-19 Di Indonesia.” Muslim Heritage 7, no. 1 (2022): 29–52.

Berger, Peter L. “Tafsir Sosial Atas Kenyataan: Risalah Tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan,” 1990.

Bruinessen, Martin Van. NU: Tradisi Relasi Kuasa Pencarian Wacana Baru. LKIS, 1994.

Burhani, Ahmad Najib. “Al-Tawassuṭ Wa-l i ‘tidāl: The NU and Moderatism in Indonesian Islam.” Asian Journal of Social Science 40, no. 5–6 (2012): 564–81.

Fathorrahman. “Interview Ahmad Bahiej, the Secretary of the Covid Task Force from PWNU Yogyakarta.” Yogyakarta, 2022.

———. “Interview Fahmi Akbar Idris PWNU DIY.” Yogyakarta, 2022.

———. “Interview KH. Hasan Abdullah Deputy PWNU DIY.” Yogyakarta, 2022.

———. “Interview KH. Mas’ud Masduki (Rais Syuriyah PWNU Yogyakarta).” Yogyakarta, 2022.

Fatmawati, Khairul Maya. “Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Nilai Aaran Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah Sebagai Pembentuk Pilihan Pendidikan Masyarakat,” n.d.

Ganto, Jullimursyida. “Keadilan Distributif Dan Keadilan Prosedural Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja.” Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan 26, no. 1 (2019): 156–64.

Hidayah, Sri Noor Mustaqimatul, and Hasan Bastomi. “Peran Masyarakat Sipil Keagamaan Di Tengah Pandemi: Analisis Peran Nahdlotul Ulama (NU) Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19 Di Indonesia.” Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 4, no. 2 (2020): 129–56.

Huberman, A Michael, and Matthew B Miles. “Data Management and Analysis Methods.,” 1994.

Kau, Sofyan A P, and Zulkarnain Suleman. “Fikih Tasamuh: Merajut Harmoni Dalam Keragaman Pendapat.” Al-Mizan 11, no. 1 (2015): 211–24.

Muhamad Rauf. “NU Struktural Dan NU Kultural.” In Berkhidmat Untuk NKRI, edited by Muhammad Rauf, 3–45. Tuban: Karya Litersa Indonesia, 2019.

Nugroho, Heru. “Menumbuhkan Ide-Ide Kritis (Edisi Revisi).” Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.

Őnday, Őzgür. “The Relationship between Concepts of Rational, Natural and Open Systems: Managing Organizations Today.” Business and Management 10, no. 1 (2018).

Penulis, Tim. “Aswaja An Nahdliyah: Ajaran Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah Yang Berlaku Di Lingkungan Nahdlatul Ulama.” Surabaya: Khalista & PW LTN NU Jawa Timur, 2007.

Prasetya, Hendri. “Organizational Discourse: Ideologi Dan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Organisasi.” WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi 4, no. 2 (2005): 48–57.

Probosiwi, Ratih, and Afrinia Lisditya Putri. “Jogo Tonggo: Solidaritas Masyarakat Di Era Pandemi Covid-19.” Sosio Konsepsia 10, no. 2 (2021): 177–92.

Putra, Andri Azis. “How to Create Social Cohesion During Pandemic? A Sociological Analysis of Digital Voluntarism as the Path of the Reconstruction of Religious Consciousness in Indonesia.” Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif 16, no. 2 (2022): 317–38.

Qomar, Mujamil. Implementasi Aswaja Dalam Perspektif NU Di Tengah Kehidupan Masyarakat. State Islamic Institute Of Tulungagung, 2014.

Salasiah, Salasiah, Diana Diana, Maskan Abdul Fatah, and Muhammad Ali Adriansyah. “Membangun Kepedulian Pada Sesama Di Masa COVID-19.” PLAKAT (Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat) 2, no. 2 (2020): 160–66.

Saumantri, Theguh, and Rifqi Ulinnuha. “Aktualisasi Nilai Spiritual Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Studi Hadis Nusantara 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–9.

Suhartawan, Budi. “Kepedulian Sosial Di Tengah Wabah COVID-19 Dalam Perspektif Hadis.” Jurnal Dirayah 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–18.

Sujana, Shifa Nisrina, and Sabiq Muhammad Ul-Haq. “The Recontextualization of the Spiritual Value Fasting in Improving the Body’s Immune System During the Covid 19 Pandemic.” Islam Transformatif: Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 2 (2021): 112–23.

Taufik, Ahmad. “Respons Komunitas Muslim Indonesia Terhadap Wabah COVID-19: The Responses of Indonesian Muslim Religious Community to the COVID-19 Outbreak.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 14, no. 2 (2021): 273–310.

Yakin, Ayang Utrisa. “Islam Moderat Dan Isu-Isu Kontemporer: Demokrasi.” Pluralisme, Kebebasan Beragama, Non-Muslim, Poligami Dan Jihad, Cet. I, 2016.

Yogyakarta, PWNU. “Laporan Pelaksanaan Satuan Tugas NU DIY Peduli Covid 19 Maret-Juli 2022.” Yogyakarta, 2022.

Yuhertiana, Indrawati. “Paradigma Positivis: Sebuah Tinjauan Epistemologi Penelitian Ekonomi,” n.d.

Yulianti, Yulianti, and Khoniq Nur Afiah. “Filantropi Islam Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Institut Kemandirian Dompet Dhuafa (Islamic Philanthropy and Community Empowerment During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Institut Kemandirian Dompet Dhuafa).” Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif 16, no. 2 (2022): 401–22.

Yusuf, Ahmad, Mirza Mahbub Wijaya, Ahmad Mohdlori, Hadi Susilo, Muhamad Ansori, and Muchammad Nuryadi. “The Role of Personality Psychology in Islamic Religious Education.” Islam Transformatif: Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (2021): 45–46.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/it.v7i1.6340