PENDIDIKAN ORANG DEWASA YANG DIKEMBANGKAN RASULLULLAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/it.v1i1.327Keywords:
education, adults, RasulullahAbstract
Rasulullah, Muhammad SAW, succeeded in changing the uncivilized society into the civilized one as well as the Jahiliyah society into the educated one. The key to the success was his appropriate teaching concept and his sincerity. There were some representative and dominant educational approaches and methods that were developed by Rasulullah, Muhammad SAW, in teaching his Shahabah as adults. One approach that he used was the philosophycal approach. Meanwhile, the methods that he used were the exemplary and affectionate methods. Rasulullah, Muhammad SAW telah berhasil membina masyarakat dari masyarakat yang paling biadab menjadi masyarakat yang paling beradab, dari masyarakat jahiliyah menjadi masyarakat yang terdidik. Kunci keberhasilan pendidikan yang beliau lakukan adalah: konsep ajaran yang beliau sampaikan adalah ajaran yang benar dan tepat, kesungguhan dan keikhlasan beliau dalam melaksanakan tugas. Ada beberapa pendekatan dan metode pendidikan yang dipandang representatif dan dominan yang dikembangkan oleh Rasulullah SAW dalam mendidik para sahabat sebagai orang dewasa. Pendekatan yang digunakan salah satunya adalah pendekatan filosofis, sedang metode yang digunakan beliau diantaranya metode keteladanan, metode lemah lembut dan kasih sayang.References
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