Abrar, Abrar, Alfadli Alfadli, Yasrul Huda, Muhammad Taufik, Desip Trinanda, and Ahmad Luthfy Nasri. “Buya, Spiritual Charisma and Political Contention in West Sumatra”. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 111–123. Accessed March 16, 2026. https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/Islam_realitas/article/view/5569.