ABRAR, Abrar; ALFADLI, Alfadli; HUDA, Yasrul; TAUFIK, Muhammad; TRINANDA, Desip; NASRI, Ahmad Luthfy. Buya, Spiritual Charisma and Political Contention in West Sumatra. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 111–123, 2022. DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5569. Disponível em: https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/Islam_realitas/article/view/5569. Acesso em: 17 mar. 2026.