Rahman W. Muhammad Abduh’s Criticism of Gabriel Hanotaux’s Thought in the Book Islam Bainal Ilmi wal Madaniyah. Islam. Thought Rev. [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Jan. 16];1(2):154-67. Available from: https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/ITR/article/view/7594