Salmas, Ahmad Nurul Huda, and Zubaidah Zubaidah. “Transforming Arabic Language Learning in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges in Higher Education”. HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic, vol. 6, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 1-18, doi:10.30983/huruf.v6i1.11097.