Iqbal, Muhammad Zaid. “Islamic Epistemology and Surau Education in Minangkabau: Reconstructing the Bayānī, Burhānī, and ʿIrfānī Dimensions”. Islamic Thought Review 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2026): 62–76. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/ITR/article/view/11179.