Reading Indonesian and Malaysian Young Adult Novels: Capturing the Image of Young Muslim Women in Indonesia and Malaysia


Authors :
(1) Nor Ismah Mail (Leiden University, Netherlands)

Abstract


A number of novel remaja, which mean young adult novels, written by women writers from Indonesia and Malaysia have been published. Writing competitions held by book publishers and language centers have also encouraged the production of the novels. However, since they address youth as their readers and tend to consider the characters, issues, language, and values that appeal to the modern young adult; therefore, some critics say that the novels only respond to the demands of the reader market and they are less creative and lack of quality. In this paper I demonstrate the value of Indonesian and Malaysian novel remaja by examining four novels which are Siti Zaleha M. Hashim’s Biarkan Kupu-Kupu Terbang (“Let the Butterfly Fly”), Rumah Cinta Kelana (“The Love House of Kelana”), written by Sofie Dewayani, Nisah Haron’s Mencari Locus Standi (“Finding the Defense Locus”), and Jadilah Purnamaku Ning written by Khilma Anis. I argue that those novels do not only explore young adults’ feelings, including romance, fear, sadness, happiness, and challenges, but they also describe important themes which may inspire young readers, such as how young Muslim women deal with their identity formation, living in a single mother family, and polygamy.

 

Novel-novel remaja karya penulis perempuan banyak diterbitkan di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Lomba menulis yang diadakan oleh penerbit buku dan pusat bahasa juga mendorong banyaknya produksi novel-novel tersebut. Namun, karena novel remaja menyasar remaja sebagai pembacanya, novel tersebut ditulis dengan mempertimbangkan karakter, isu, bahasa, dan nilai-nilai yang menarik bagi remaja modern. Sehingga, beberapa kritikus mengatakan bahwa novel remaja hanya menjawab tuntutan pasar pembaca dan kurang kreatif serta berkualitas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan nilai positif novel remaja yang terbit di Indonesia dan Malaysia dengan menelaah empat novel. Yaitu, Biarkan Kupu-Kupu Terbang karya Siti Zaleha M. Hashim, Rumah Cinta Kelana yang ditulis oleh Sofie Dewayani, Mencari Locus Standi karya Nisah Haron, dan Jadilah Purnamaku Ning ­yang ditulis oleh Khilma Anis. Saya berpendapat bahwa novel-novel tersebut tidak hanya mengeksplorasi perasaan remaja, termasuk percintaan, ketakutan, kesedihan, kebahagiaan, dan tantangan hidup, tetapi juga menggambarkan tema-tema penting yang dapat menginspirasi pembaca remaja. Misalnya, tema tentang bagaimana remaja Muslim perempuan menjalani proses pembentukan jati diri, hidup bersama keluarga dengan ibu tunggal, dan poligami, bahkan juga mengkritisi ketimpangan posisi perempuan di dalam masyarakat.


Keywords


Young adult novels; Indonesia; Malaysia; Image of young Muslim women; Gender analysis;

Full Text:

PDF

| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v4i2.3498

References

Anis, Khilma. Jadilah Purnamaku Ning. Yogyakarta: Matapena, 2008.

Belenky, Mary Field, Blythe McVicker Clinchy, Nancy Rule Goldberger, and Jill Mattuck Tarule. Women’s Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic Books, 1986.

Jutta, Berninghausen and Birgit Kerstan. Forging New Paths: Feminist Social Methodology and Rural Women in Java. London, Zed, 1992.

Blackburn, Susan, Bianca J. Smith, and Siti Syamsiyatun. Indonesian Islam in a New Era: How Women Negotiate Their Muslim Identities. Monash Papers on Southeast Asia. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: Monash University Press, 2008.

Bourdieu, Pierre. “Field of Power, Literary Field, and Habitus.” In The Cultural Studies Reader Third Edition, ed. Simon During, 88–98. New York: Routledge, 2007.

Cheng, Kho Gaik. Reclaiming Adat: Contemporary Malaysian Film and Literature. Toronto: UBC Press, 2006.

Dewayani, Sofie. Rumah Cinta Kelana.Bandung: Mizan, 2004.

Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. Tradisi Pesantren Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.

Haron, Nisah. Mencari Locus Standi. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan, 2004.

Hasanah, Ferli. "Representasi Femme Fatale Dalam Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan". In Poetika, Vol 5, No 1, 2017.

Hayati, Yenni. Dunia Perempuan dalam Karya Sastra Perempuan Indonesia(Kajian Feminisme). In Humanis, Vol. XI No.1 Th. 2012

Ismah, Nor. “Destabilising Male Domination: Building Community-Based Authority among Indonesian Female Ulama”, Asian Studies Review, 40:4, 2016, p.491-509

Smith-Hefner, Nancy J. "Javanese Women and the Veil in Post-SoehartoIndonesia". The Journal of Asian Studies Vol. 66, No. 2 (May) 2007: 389–420

Hashim, Siti Zaleha M. Biarkan Kupu-Kupu Itu Terbang. Selangor, Malaysia: “K” Publications Sdn. Bhd., 2004.

Latrobe, Kathy Howard, and Judy Drury. Critical Approaches to Young Adult Literature. New York: Neal-Schuman, 2009.

Mahayana, Maman. “The Oppressed Women: Discussion on the Development of Indonesian Women Novel and Its Comparison with the Malaysian and Indian Novels.” Paper presented onASEAN and India: Searching for New Approach arranged by Global Association of Indo—ASEAN Studies in Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, South Korea, November 2—4, 2007.

Meyer, Michael. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press, 1990.

Roberts, Rosemary, and Helen Creese. “Gender, Text, Performance and Agency in Asian Cultural Contexts.” Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific 16, March (2008).

Swandayani, D., & Wilujeng, N. C. S. (2010). Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Perempuan Metropolis Indonesia Dalam Majalah Femina. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 16(5), 589-599

Tasai, M. Amran. “Teenlit, Masalah Baru Pernovelan Indonesia.” Republika, March 12, 2006.

Weintraub, Andrew. “The Study of Islam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia.” In Islam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia, edited by Andrew Weintraub, 1-17. New York: Routledge, 2011.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v4i2.3498

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________
Academia.Edu

HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies
e-ISSN / p-ISSN : 2580-7765 / 2580-6688
Organized by : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
W : https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/psga

E : humanisma.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com - humanisma@uinbukittinggi.ac.id
"View Humanisma Stats"
Creative Commons License
Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License