Tipologi Hak-Hak Anak Perempuan dalam Islam: Studi Tematik Hadis-Hadis Keperempuanan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v4i2.3279Keywords:
Daughter, Rights, Family members, Hadith Nabi,Abstract
This paper seeks to reveal how the rights of girls as family members as far as the hadith Nabi. In addition to providing a benchmark that Islam has equalized the rights of girls with the rights of boys, also to eradicate the ignorance system which has discriminated against girls by only siding with boys. Because the description of the discussion links a theme in the hadith Nabi, the method used refers to the thematic framework. As for understanding the content of the Hadith Nabi traditions that are related, this paper specifically examines ma’ani al-hadith with an intertextuality approach. Thus, the results of the discussion of thematization of the hadith indicate that: girls have the right to live, get love from parents, get good treatment, get formal education, and also non-formal. Of course, all the rights of girls recorded by the hadith Nabi are also entitled to be obtained by boys.
Tulisan ini berusaha mengungkap bagaimana hak-hak anak perempuan sebagai anggota keluarga sejauh yang dipandang hadis Nabi. Selain untuk memberi patokan bahwa Islam telah menyetarakan hak anak perempuan dengan hak anak laki-laki, juga untuk memberantas sistem Jahiliah yang telah mendiskriminasi anak perempuan dengan hanya berpihak kepada anak laki-laki. Karena pembahasannya merujuk pada tema yang termuat dalam hadis Nabi, maka metode yang dipakai adalah tematik. Sementara untuk memahami kandungan hadis Nabi yang berkaitan, tulisan ini spesifik mengkaji secara ma’ani al-hadis dengan pendekatan intertekstualitas. Dengan demikian, hasil pembahasan secara tematisasi hadis mengindikasikan bahwa: anak perempuan memiliki hak untuk hidup, mendapat kasih sayang dari orang tua, mendapat perlakuan baik, mendapatkan pendidikan formal, dan juga pendidikan non-formal. Tentu saja, semua hak anak perempuan yang direkam hadis Nabi ini juga berhak didapatkan oleh anak laki-laki.
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‘Aziz, Nawwal ‘Abdul. Huquq al-Mar`ah fi Dhau` al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyah, https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/ar/ih_books/single/ar_The_Rights_Of_The_Woman_In_sonh_light, diakses 18 April 2020.
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