Criticising the Abraham Geiger's Approach and Criticism of the Qur'an and the Prophet
Authors :
(1)
Ahmad Yunus Mohd Noor 
(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia)
(2)
Asmilyia Mohd Mokhtar (Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia)Abstract
The primary purpose of this paper is to explain the approach or method used by Abraham Geiger in criticizing the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad. This paper is essential to see the consistency of the approach and method of criticism that Geiger uses and how it influences perspectives in understanding the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad. Aside from being an Orientalist whom Judaism greatly influenced, Geiger was the first Western thinker to criticize the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad in his dissertation. Through document studies, this paper analyzes Geiger's point of view, who concludes that the Qur’an is a book adapted by the Prophet Muhammad from Judaism. This claim is scientifically criticized because it is not based on logical arguments and solid evidences. Even though Geiger's methodology is irrelevant, his influence is widespread. Furthermore, this paper introduces and criticizes Geiger's post-modern approaches, which continue the legacy, free thought ideas, and renew human life by refuting traditional Jewish, Christian, and especially Islamic teachings considered static and difficult to change.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF
| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v7i1.5663
References
Abd. Rahman, M. M. (1997). Pandangan Orientalis Terhadap al-Hadith dan Jawapannya dari Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Usuluddin, 5, 75–85. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/3164
Abdullah, S. (2009). Tafsir Mubin. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Al-Mubarakfuri, S. (2007). Shahih Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Pustaka Ibnu Katsir.
Al-Syaukani. (2008). Tafsir Fath al-Qadir. Pustaka Azzam.
Azmi, A. S. (2012). Keraguan Terhadap Keaslian Al-Quran: Penelitian Terhadap Teori “Informan” oleh Orientalis. Jurnal Penyelidikan Islam, 25, 83–98. https://www.islam.gov.my/images/ePenerbitan/Jurnal_Penyelidikan_Islam_Bil_25_2012.pdf
Azmi, A. S. (2019). Kritikan Orientalis Terhadap Keaslian Bahasa al-Quran: Analisis Terhadap Teori Perkataan Asing dalam al-Quran. Maʿālim Al-Qurʾān Wa Al-Sunnah, 15(2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v15i2.198
Dasuki, H., & Kafrawi, R. (1993). Ensiklopedi Islam. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.
Halim, I. A. (2017). Agama Yahudi sebagai Fakta Sejarah dan Sosial Keagamaan. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 1(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v1i2.1392
Husna, N. (2017). Abraham Geiger: Pengaruh Ajaran Yahudi dalam al-Qur’an. Cakrawala: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dan Studi Sosial, 1(2), 39–56. https://ejournal.iainu-kebumen.ac.id/index.php/cka/article/view/84
Lailaturrokhmah. (2017). Pendekatan Historis Kritis Terhadap Kajian Orientalis Terhadap al-Qur’an Dan Implikasinya. Santricendikia. santricendekia.com/pendekatan-historis-kritis-terhadap-kajian-orientalis-terhadap-al-quran-dan-implikasinya
Lestari, L. (2014). Abraham Geiger dan Kajian Al-Qur’an: Telaah Metodologi atas Buku Judaism dan Islam. ṢUḤUF: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Kebudayaan, 7(1), 39–58.
Muslihah. (2020). Abraham Geiger dan Persoalan Dogma Islam-Yahudi. Simposium. https://www.forumsimposium.com/2020/07/30/abraham-geiger-dan-persoalan-dogma-islam-yahudi/
Muzayyin, M. (2017). Al-Qur’an Menurut Pandangan Orientalis: Studi Analisis ‘Teori Pengaruh’ dalam Pemikiran Orientalis. Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis, 16(2), 203. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2015.1602-04
Parwanto, W. (2019). Pemikiran Abraham Geiger tentang al-Qur’an: Studi atas Akulturasi Linguistik, Doktrin dan Kisah dalam al-Qur’an dari Tradisi Yahudi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin, 18(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v18i1.2573
Salleh, W. M. (1994). Sikap bangsa Yahudi dalam al-Qur’an. Islamiyyat: Jurnal Antarabangsa Pengajian Islam, 13, 33–47. http://ejournal.ukm.my/islamiyyat/index
Singer, I., & Hirsch, E. G. (1880). Geiger, Abraham. In Jewish Encyclopedia (5th ed., pp. 584–587). https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6560-geiger-abraham %5B27
Ulfahadi, R., & Surya, R. A. (2020). Pandangan Orientalis terhadap Sejarah Islam Awal. Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 1(2), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.15408/ushuluna.v1i2.15297
Wani, M. (2018). Abraham Geiger Dan Pandanganya Tentang Al-Quran. Qureta. https://www.qureta.com/post/abraham-geiger-dan-pandanganya-tentang-al-qur-an
Zulhamdani, Z. (2017). Interaksi al-Qur’an dengan Tradisi Pra-Qur’anik: Kritik atas Pemikiran Abraham Geiger terhadap Imitatif al-Qur’an. Jurnal Tafsere, 5(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/jt.v5i1.7317
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v7i1.5663
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Yunus Mohd Noor and Asmilyia Mohd Mokhtar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
______________________________________________
 | Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan |
