The Divinity Cosmological Model of Ibn al-'Arabi: The Relations between Mystical and Logic
Authors :
(1)
Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman 
(Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia)Abstract
This article analyzes the cosmological model of the divinity of Ibn al-‘Arabi based on relations between mystical and logic. This research is a literature review with a descriptive analytics method. In this case, it reveals and describes as it is Ibn al-‘Arabi’s cosmological model of the divine, then analyzed and interpreted to obtain the proper data. This research finds that Ibn al-‘Arabi’s cosmological model of divine relevant to the times and is a thought that brings humans to the ‘presence’ of God. Ibn al-‘Arabi’s cosmological model of the divine is not only transcendental theological but also mysticism in character. This study is important since it reveals much deeper about the cosmological model of the divinity of Ibn al-‘Arabi. Although research on Ibn al-‘Arabi has been widely carried out including on Ibn al-‘Arabi’s divine cosmology, however, re-examining the model contained in Ibn al-‘Arabi’s divine cosmology has the potential to rediscover new reinterpretations, so that this research can be used as a foundation in the study of Islamic thought.
Artikel ini menganalisis tentang model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi yang berpijak pada jalinan antara mistis dan nalar. Penelitian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan, dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Dalam hal ini mengungkapkan dan menggambarkan secara apa adanya tentang model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi, selanjutnya dianalisis dan dilakukan interpretasi sehingga ditemukan data yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi masih dan sangat relevan dengan zaman serta merupakan pemikiran yang membawa manusia akan ‘kehadiran’ Tuhan. Sebab model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi tidak hanya bersifat teologis transendental semata, melainkan juga bercorak tasawuf. Penelitian ini penting karena menguak tentang model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi secara mendalam. Walaupun penelitian tentang Ibn al-‘Arabi telah banyak dilakukan termasuk tentang kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi, namun meneliti kembali model yang terkandung dalam kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi berpotensi menemukan kembali reinterpretasi baru, sehingga penelitian ini dapat dijadikan landasan dalam kajian pemikiran Islam.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF
| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v5i1.4164
References
Abrahamov, Binyamin. Ibn Al-Arabi’s Fusus Al-Hikam: An Annotated Translation of “The Bezels of Wisdom.” Routledge Sufi Series. Routledge, 2015.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad. Mishkat Al-Anwar. Asiatic Society Monographs, 2014.
Amoorezaei, Farhad. “Analyzing the Position of Mystical Intuition, Imagination and Reason in Mola Sadra and Ibn Arabi Theosophy.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 3 (April 22, 2020): 143. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i3.1411.
Arberry, A.J. Sufism. Routledge, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203706848.
Asy’arie, Musa. Islam, Kebebasan Dan Perubahan Sosial : Sebuah Bunga Rampai Filsafat. Edited by Musa Asy’arie. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan, 1986.
Bachrun, Rif’i, and Hasan Mud’is. Filsafat Tasawuf. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2010.
Bagir, Haidar. Buku Saku Tasawuf. Bandung: Mizan, 2006.
Bagus, Lorens. Kamus Filsafat. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2000.
Bahri, Media Zainul. “Ibn ‘Arabi and the Transcendental Unity of Religions.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 50, no. 2 (December 27, 2012): 461. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2012.502.461-483.
Basyrul Muvid, Muhammad. TIPOLOGI ALIRAN-ALIRAN TASAWUF. Yogyakarta: Bildung, 2019.
Bird, Alexander. Philosophy Of Science. Routledge, 2006. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203133972.
Chittick, William C. The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn Al-Arabi’s Metaphysics of Imagination. SUNY Press, 2010.
Cihan, Ahmet Kamil. “The Notion of Religion in the Fusus Al-Hikam of Ibn Arabi.” AFKAR Journal of Aqidah and Islamic Thought 11, no. 1 (2010).
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz. “Pengajaran Tentang Tuhan Dan Alam: Paham Tauhid Ibn Arabi.” Jurnal Ulumul Qur’an, no. 5 (1993).
Ebstein, Michael. “Classifications of Knowledge in Classical Islamic Mysticism: From Eastern Sufi Sources to the Writings of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn Al-ʿArabī.” Studia Islamica 115, no. 1 (September 2, 2020): 33–64. https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341406.
Fakhry, Majid. A History of Islamic Philosophy. Columbia University Press, 2004.
Ha’iri yazdi, Mehdi. The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy: Knowledge by Presence. SUNY Series in Islam. State University of New York Press, 1992.
“Ibn Al-‘Arabi, Fushush Al-Hikam,” n.d.
Ibn Al Arabi, Muhyiddin. Futuhat Al-Makkiyah, Jilid II. Darul Futuhat, n.d.
Lipton, Gregory A. Rethinking Ibn ’Arabi. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190684501.001.0001.
Madjid, Nurcholish. “Beberapa Renungan Tentang Kehidupan Keagamaan Untuk Generasi Mendatang.” Jurnal Ulumul Qur’an, no. 1 (1993).
Masruri, M. Hadi. Ibn Thufa’il ; Jalan Pencerahan Mencari Tuhan. Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2005.
Morris, James Winston, William C. Chittick, and Ibn Al-’Arabi. “The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn Al-’Arabi’s Metaphysics of Imagination.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no. 3 (July 1991): 601. https://doi.org/10.2307/604289.
Murata, Sachiko. The Tao of Islam: A Sourcebook on Gender Relationships in Islamic Thought. SUNY Press, 1992.
Murata, Sachiko, and William C Chittick. The Vision of Islam. Suluh Press, 2005.
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne. The Mystics of Islam. Library of Alexandria. Library of Alexandria, 2020.
Noer, Kautsar Azhari. Ibn Al-’Arabî: Wahdat Al-Wujûd Dalam Perdebatan. Paramadina, 1995.
———. “Kebutuhan Untuk Mempromosikan Irfan Dalam Sufisme Perkotaan.” Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 1, no. 1 (April 12, 2020): 72–93. https://doi.org/10.15408/ushuluna.v1i1.15153.
Ogunnaike, Oludamini. “Inception and Ibn ’Arabi.” Journal of Religion & Film 17, no. 2 (2013): 1–50. http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol17/iss2/10.
Ozturk, Sevcan. Becoming a Genuine Muslim. Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351169288.
Rakhmat, Jalaluddin. Rekonstruksi Dan Renungan Religius Islam. Edited by Muhammad Wahyuni Nafis. jakarta: Paramadina, 1996.
Schimmel, Annemarie. Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam. State University of New York Press, 1994.
Sedgwick, Mark. “Ibn ‘Arabi and the Contemporary West: Beshara and the Ibn ‘Arabi Society.” Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 25, no. 3 (July 3, 2014): 389–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2014.880628.
Sheikh, M. Saeed. A Dictionary of Muslim Philosophy. Institute of Islamic Culture, 1970.
Smith, Huston. The Religions of Man. Ishi Press International, 2012.
“The Conference of the Birds.” World Wisdom, Inc, 2012.
Usman, Muh Ilham. “Meneroka Pemikiran Ibn Taymiyah.” Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat 16, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 29–60. https://doi.org/10.24239/rsy.v16i1.533.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v5i1.4164
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
______________________________________________
 | Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan |
