The Role of Public Sphere According to Jurgen Habermas’s Perspective for Multicultural Societies in the Indonesian Context
Authors :
(1)
Engki Prasutomo 
(Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologia Jaffray Makassar Makassar, Indonesia)
(2)
Hengki Wijaya (Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologia Jaffray Makassar Makassar, Indonesia)
(3)
Ivan Th. J. Weismann (Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologia Jaffray Makassar Makassar, Indonesia)Abstract
This paper explains the role of the public sphere based on Jurgen Habermas’s concept and analyzes its relevance for multicultural societies in the Indonesian Context. The public sphere exists to present democracy, tolerance, friendship, inclusivism in diversity, unity in diversity, and education. Indonesia is a country that reflects multiculturalism, can realize peace and unity within a multicultural frame. This article was developed using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This paper explains the role of public space based on Jurgen Habermas for interdisciplinary scholarship and its relevance. His findings show Jurgen Habermas's approach through the public sphere can bring about unity and peace in all aspects of life, including differences in beliefs and multicultural contexts.
Full Text:
PDF
| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v3i2.2548
References
Adiwijaya, Dominique Rio. “Perbandingan antara Etika Jürgen Habermas dan Richard Rorty sebagai Prinsip Dasar Bertindak Manusia.” Humaniora 1, no. 2 (October 30, 2010): 205–12. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v1i2.2862.
Budiarti, Tirsa. “Model-Model Pendidikan Perdamaian Bagi Anak Dalam Konteks Gereja.” Jurnal Jaffray 16, no. 1 (March 18, 2018): 55–76. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v16i1.280.
Ferree, Myra Marx, William A. Gamson, Jürgen Gerhards, and Dieter Rucht. “Four Models of the Public Sphere in Modern Democracies.” Theory and Society 31, no. 3 (2002): 289–324.
Gumelar, Fajar, and Hengki Wijaya. “Peran Gereja Masa Kini Menyikapi Teologi Pembebasan Gutiérrez.” BIA’: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual 2, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 14–26. https://doi.org/10.34307/b.v2i1.69.
Gunawan, Ketut, and Yohanes Rante. “Manajemen Konflik Atasi Dampak Masyarakat Multikultural Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Mitra Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis 2, no. 2 (2011): 212–24.
Habermas, Jürgen. Between Naturalism and Religion: Philosophical Essays. Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2008.
———. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. 10. print. Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999.
———. “Three Normative Models Of Democracy.” Constellations 1, no. 1 (December 1994): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8675.1994.tb00001.x.
Habermas, Jürgen, and William Rehg. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. 1 MIT Press paperback ed., 4. printing. Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001.
Hamid, Abu. “Semangat Islam Dalam Kebudayaan Orang Bugis-Makassar.” Jurnal Jaffray 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2006): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v4i1.129.
Helaluddin, Helaluddin, and Hengki Wijaya. Analisis Data Kualitatif: Sebuah Tinjauan Teori & Praktik. Makassar: Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray Makassar, 2019.
Kanna, Armin Sukri. “The Implementation of Incarnational Mission Among The Bugis Using Cultural Approach.” Jurnal Jaffray 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 93–127. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v12i1.34.
Karman, Yonky. “Abraham Inklusif: Sebuah Titik Temu Trialog Agama-agama Abrahamik.” Jurnal Jaffray 17, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 185–202. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj.v17i2.321.
Kawamura, Koichi. “Consensus and Democracy in Indonesia : Musyawarah-Mufakat Revisited.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2280935.
Kristianto, Paulus Eko, and Hengki Wijaya. “Tilikan Politik Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Era Globalisasi.” Preprint. Open Science Framework, November 5, 2019. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u5rg7.
Laar, Ester van, Alexander J.A.M. van Deursen, Jan A.G.M. van Dijk, and Jos de Haan. “The Relation between 21st-Century Skills and Digital Skills: A Systematic Literature Review.” Computers in Human Behavior 72 (July 2017): 577–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010.
Ngelow, Zakaria J. “Turut Membina Indonesia Sebagai Rumah Bersama - Peran Gereja Dalam Politik Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Jaffray 12, no. 2 (October 2, 2014): 213–34. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v12i2.16.
Noor, Irfan. “Identitas Agama, Ruang Publik Dan Post-Sekularisme: Perspektif Diskursus Jurgen Habermas.” Ilmu Ushuluddin 11, no. 1 (2012): 61–87.
Nurmadiah, Nurmadiah, Sitti Sakinah, Helaluddin Helaluddin and Hengki Wijaya. “Enhancing Students’ Motivation to Learn Arabic Through Method of Muhadharah.” In First International Conference on Culture, Education, Linguistics and Literature, CELL 2019. Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia: EAI, n.d. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2019.2289818.
Panggarra, Robi. “Konflik Kebudayaan Menurut Teori Lewis Alfred Coser Dan Relevansinya Dalam Upacara Pemakaman (Rambu Solo’) Di Tana Toraja.” Jurnal Jaffray 12, no. 2 (October 1, 2014): 291–316. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v12i2.20.
Prasetyo, Antonius Galih. “Menuju Demokrasi Rasional: Melacak Pemikiran Jürgen Habermas Tentang Ruang Publik.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 16, no. 2 (2012): 169–84.
Supartiningsih, Supar. “Etika Diskursus Bagi Masyarakat Multikultural: Sebuah Analisis dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Jürgen Habermas.” Jurnal Filsafat 17, no. 1 (March 22, 2017): 32–59. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.23231.
Supriadi, Yadi. “Relasi Ruang Publik Dan Pers Menurut Habermas,” n.d., 20.
Ulinnuha, Roma. “Islam, Ruang Publik Dan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama (Studi Tradisi Ngebag Kolaboratif Di Karangjati Wetan).” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 9, no. 2 (March 17, 2017): 29. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2015.092-02.
Weismann, Ivan Th.J. “Naturalisasi Perbudakan Sebagai Suatu Keadilan.” Jurnal Jaffray 1, no. 1 (January 5, 2005): 29. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v1i1.166.
Wijaya, Hengki, and Arismunandar Arismunandar. “Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Berbasis Media Sosial.” Jurnal Jaffray 16, no. 2 (October 6, 2018): 175–96. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v16i2.302.
Zaluchu, Sonny, Stephanus Karnadhi, Fransiskus Widjaja, and Harls Siahaan. “Legitimation of Religious Symbols in Politics: Descriptive Analysis of The Narration of Indonesian Election Campaign 2019.” Atlantis Press, 2019. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icdesa-19/125923250.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v3i2.2548
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Engki Prasutomo
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
______________________________________________
 | Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan |
