The Impact of Online Gold Trade Using the Dropshipment System Based on Maqashid Syari'ah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i1.5265Keywords:
Dropshipping, Gold Trade, Maqashid Syariah,Abstract
In the business world, entrepreneurs have used the Internet to promote their products. This marks the start of the growth of online commerce. Many people prefer online transaction as it does not need a large investment or a physical location. The online transaction requires only a few electronic tools that are linked to the Internet. Resellers and drop shipping are two online trade systems that are popular among business actors today. This library research examined the classic fiqih books and the constitution regarding the buyer and the sale, the Fatwa of the Indonesian Council of Ulama National Sharia Board (DSN MUI) regarding gold trade, previous related research, and the reality of the current events. The researcher determined that the contract between the dropshipper and the customer was a salam contract because the transactions system is the ordering system, where payment is made in cash and the goods are delivered later. The dropshipping system used in the sample case fulfilled the salam trade regulation; however, it did not fulfill the goods for sale because the goods were still in the agents/distributors' possession (suppliers).
Dalam dunia perdagangan, para pebisnis sudah menggunakan internet sebagai alat untuk memasarkan produknya.Dari sinilah muncul bisnis online. Jual beli online banyak diminati orang dikarenakan jual beli online tidak memerlukan modal yang besar dan tidak memerlukan tempat usaha. Jual beli online hanya memerlukan seperangkat alat elektronik yang tersambung internet. Sistem jual beli online yang marak oleh pelaku usaha pada masa kini adalah reseller dan dropshipping. Penelitian kepustakaan (library research), ini akan mengkaji buku-buku fiqih klasik dan perundangan-undangan tentang jual beli emas, Fatwa DSN MUI tentang jual beli emas, penelitian terdahulu yang terkait serta melihat fakta realita dari kejadian yang ada. Menurut analisa penulis, akad yang diterapkan antara Dropshipper dan Customer adalah akad salam dengan alasan sistem ini merupakan sistem jual beli dengan cara pemesanan dimana pembayaran diberikan secara tunai dan kemudian barang akan dikirim dikemudian hari. Praktik jual beli sistem dropshipping yang diterapkan pada contoh kasus dilihat dari rukun jual beli salam sudah terpenuhi namun pada syarat ketentuan tentang barang yang dijual belum terpenuhi karena barang masih berada di tangan Agen/ distributor (supplier).
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