1. Home
  2. Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
  3. Rezi

PEMAHAMAN HADIS-HADIS RUKYAT HILAL DAN RELASINYA DENGAN REALITA ISBÂT RAMADHAN DI INDONESIA

Muhamad Rezi(1*)
(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.484

Abstract

It has become customary that every Muslim anywhere in the world are obliged to fast during Ramadan. One of the annual problems that always appear at the Ramadan is the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan by sighting the moon. On the orders of the Prophet Muhammad, the determination of Ramadan should be done at the end of the month of Sha'ban. The beginning and end of Ramadan is determined by the appearance of the crescent moon. Such activity is known by rukyat hilal. In its history, the Prophet explained that the methodology of the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan is sighting the crescent moon with eyes. If sight is obstructed by natural phenomena such as cloud cover, the day of the month of Sha'ban accomplished to 30 days. Contemporary, classic visual method has been carried out with the use of modern tools. Problems often arise because of differences in the understanding the passages of sunnah related to this. Some considered that the hilal rukyat commanded by the Prophet Muhammad is rukyat fi'liyyah while others considered that it is more accurate to use rukyat 'Ilmiyyah with the arithmetic method of calculation (hisab). In Indonesia, the different interpretation and understanding that always makes a difference in executing the fasting and Idul Fitri.

References


Abadi, Fairuz, al-Qâmûs al-Muhîth, Jil. III.

Anas, Malik Ibn, Muwaththa’ al-Imâm Mâlik ma’a Kitâb al-Ta’lîq al-Mumajjid li al-Kanawî, Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 1991, Cet. I.

Bukhari, Abdullah Ibn Isma’il al, al-Jâmi’ al-Shahîh al-Mukhtashar, Beirut: Dar Ibn Kasir, 1987, Jil. II

Dârimî, Abdullah Ibn Abdurrahman Al-, Sunan al-Dârimî, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabiy, 1407 H, Jil. 2.

Dâwud, Sulaymân Ibn al-Asy’as Abu, Sunan Abî Dâwud, T.Tm: Dâr al-Fikr, T.Th, Jil. 1.

Glasse, Cyrill, The Concise Encyclopedia of Islam, terjemahan Ghufran A. Mas’udi, Jakarta: Grafindo Persada, 1999, Cet II.

Hajjâj, Muslim Ibn al, al-Jâmi’ al-Shahîh, Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turas, T.Th., Jil. II.

Hanbal, Ahmad Ibn, al-Musnad, Kairo: Muassasah Qurtûbah, T.Th), Jil. 2.

Kediri.muhammadiyyah.or,id, “Awal Bulan Versi Muhammadiyyah” diakses pada 10 Oktober 2016, 13.35 WIB

Manzhûr, Muhammad ibn Makram ibn, Lisân al-‘Arb, Beirut: Dâr al-Shâdir, T.Th., Cet. I, Jil. XII.

Nasa’i, Ahmad Ibn Syu’ayb al, Sunan al-Nasa’î, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1420 H, Cet. V, Jil. 4.

NU_nuonline.com, “Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariyah Perspektif”, diakses pada 10 Oktober 2016, 14.00 WIB.

Tarihoran, Adlan Sanur, Ru’yatul Hilal Jama’ah Tareqat Syatthariyah di Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, P3M STAIN Bukittinggi, 2012.

Tirmidzî, Muhammad Ibn ‘Îsa al-, al-Jâmi’ al-Shahîh Sunan al-Timidzî, Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turas, T.Th., Jil. 3.

Wensink, al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfâzh al-Hadîs, Laden: Maktabah Breill, 1936, Jil.2

_______, al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfâzh al-Hadîs, Laden: Maktabah Breill, 1936, Jil.4

_______, al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfâzh al-Hadîs, Laden: Maktabah Breill, 1936, Jil.7

Wikipedia.org/Hisab dan Rukyat//. Diakses pada 4 Oktober 2016 08.00 WIB


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 499 times
PDF views : 424 times

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Muhamad Rezi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.