Exploring the Evolution of Waqf Laws and Contemporary Practices in Muslim Countries
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Muslim countries. Throughout Islamic history's trajectory, waqf has served as a crucial element in the advancement of Islamic civilization. It has substantially contributed to religious, social, educational, economic, and community progress. To ensure the effective preservation and management of waqf assets, the presence of a robust waqf law that serves as a guiding framework is indispensable. In modern times, the legislation pertaining to waqf in Muslim countries has undergone significant evolution and enhancement. However, waqf laws in Muslim countries are subject to change. This paper employed a qualitative research method using secondary data to analyze the evolution and contemporary practices of waqf laws in Muslim countries. The result of this study found that waqf laws in Muslim countries have experienced multiple reforms, with the number of changes varying across different nations. Reforms in waqf laws across Muslim countries demonstrate ongoing efforts to enhance the legal frameworks governing waqf management and administration, addressing the evolving needs and challenges associated with waqf properties. These reforms aim to ensure efficient utilization and management of waqf assets for the betterment of society.
Books
Jafar-Shaghaghi, Kayhan, ‘The Development of the Legal Parameters of the Waqf Institution in Contemporary Iran and Its Socioeconomic Impact.’ (The University of St Andrews, 2014)
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Nejima, Susumu, ‘Evolution of a Waqf-Based NGO Hamdard Foundation in Pakistan’, in NGOs in the Muslim World, ed. by Susumu Nejima, 1st edn (London: Routledge, 2015), pp. 29–46 <https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315690582>
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Journals
Abbasi, Zubair, ‘Waqf in Pakistan: Rebirth of a Traditional Institution’, Available at SSRN 3327092, 2019
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Hassan, M. Kabir, Mohd Fazlul Karim, and M. Sydul Karim, ‘Experiences and Lessons of Cash Waqf in Bangladesh and Other Countries’, in Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development (Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2019) <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18445-2_5>
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Malik, S. Jamal, ‘Waqf in Pakistan: Change in Traditional Institutions’, Die Welt Des Islams, 1.4 (1990), 64–65
Manaf, Zati Ilham Abdul, ‘Resolution of Waqf Land Disputes: The Relevance of a Waqf Tribunal’, International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017, November, 2017
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Shafii, Zurina, Zamir Iqbal, and Mustafa Tasdemir, ‘Governance Regulatory Framework for Waqf in Selected Countries’, World Bank Global Islamic Finance Development Centre, Borsa Istanbul (Istanbul, 2015), pp. 1–41 <http://www.tkbb.org.tr/Documents/Yonetmelikler/Governance-Regulatory-Framework-for-Waqf-in-Selected-Countries-Zurina-Shafii-Zamir-Iqbal-Mustafa-Tasdemir-2015.pdf>
Siska, Siska, ‘Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Di Kuwait Pembelajaran Bagi Pengembangan Wakaf Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 30.1 (2019), 1–11
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Thesis and Dissertation
Abdul-Karim, Shamsiah, ‘Contemporary Shari’ah Structuring for the Development and Management of Waqf Assets in Singapore’ {unpublished doctoral thesis, Durham University, 2010}
Jafar-Shaghaghi, Kayhan, ‘The Development of the Legal Parameters of the Waqf Institution in Contemporary Iran and Its Socioeconomic Impact.’ {unpublished doctoral thesis, The University of St Andrews, 2014}
Online Resources
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Fathonah, Siti, ‘Praktik Wakaf Produktif Untuk Masyarakat’, Badan Wakaf Indonesia, 2021, p. 1 <https://www.bwi.go.id/6014/2021/02/17/praktik-wakaf-produktif-untuk-masyarakat/> [accessed 8 June 2023]
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