The Role of the United Nations Female Army in Geopolitical Stabilization of the Middle East


Authors :
(1) Afni Regita Cahyani Mail (1Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia)
(2) Riska Luneto Mail (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia)
(3) Muhammad Faizal Alfian Mail (Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia)
(4) Ahmad Luqman Hakim Mail (King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract


The Middle East is an area that has many geopolitical interests, which has resulted in the emergence of political instability in the region. This has affected the security conditions and the world's political economy. Female peacekeepers are sent by intergovernmental organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), to carry out political stabilization programs in the Middle East.  Significant effort has been made by the United Nations to carry out female soldiers’ operations as peacekeepers. This study focuses on the role of female UN soldiers in the geopolitical stabilization efforts in the Middle East. This study uses the concept of the role of inter-governmental organizations (IGO), female military, and geopolitical interests. This research  uses a qualitative-explanatory analysis that study the crucial role of female soldiers in IGO's efforts for geopolitical stabilization in the region.  This study reveals that female soldiers sent by the UN have a positive contribution to the keeping of peace in the Middle East region.

Keywords


Females Military, United Nations, Geopolitics, Middle East.

Full Text:

PDF

| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5450

References

Books

Al-Dawoody, Ahmad. 2011. The Islamic War of Islam. (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Bardan, Margot. 1994. Feminist, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt (New Jersey: Princeton University Press)

Kania, Dinar Dewi. 2018. Delusi Kesetaraan Gender (Jakarta: AILA Indonesia)

Mutawakkil, M. Hajir. 2014. ‘Keadilan Islam Dalam Persoalan Gender’, KALIMAH, 12.1: 67

Al-Dawoody, Ahmad. 2011. The Islamic War of Islam. (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Bardan, Margot. 1994. Feminist, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt (New Jersey: Princeton University Press)

Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock. 1985. Female and the Family in the Middle East: New Voice of Change (University of Texas Press)

Norville, Valerie. 2011. The Role of Woman in Global Security

Vermeij, Lotte. 2020. Taboos and Stigmas Facing Military Women in UN Peace Operations

Sastriyani, Siti Hariti. 2008. Female in Public Sector (Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Wanita Universitas Gadjah Mada dan Tiara Wacana)

Vermeij, Lotte. 2020. Taboos and Stigmas Facing Military Women in UN Peace Operations

Journals

Bridges, Donna, and Debbie Horsfall. 2009. ‘Increasing Operational Effectiveness in UN Peacekeeping’, Armed Forces & Society, 36.1: 120–30

Darwich, May. 2019. Great and Regional Powers in the Middle East: The Evolution of Role Conceptions

Dharmapuri, Sahana. 2013. Not Just a Numbers Game: Increasing Women’s Participation in UN Peacekeeping (New York)

Domingo, Pilar, Tam O’Neil, and Marta Foresti. 2014. Women’s Participation in Peace and Security Normative Ends, Political Means

Dorsey, James M. 2018. ‘Transition in the Middle East: Transition to What?’, National Security, 1.1: 84–108

Duncanson, Claire, and Rachel Woodward. 2016. ‘Regendering the Military: Theorizing Women’s Military Participation’, Security Dialogue, 47.1: 3–21

Egnell, Robert. 2016. ‘Gender Perspectives and Military Effectiveness: Implementing UNSCR 1325 and the National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security ’, Prism: A Journal of the Center for Complex Operations, 6.1: 73–89

Firohmatillah, Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy, and Arfin Sudirman. 2019. Peran Korps Wanita TNI Sebagai Pasukan Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB Dalam Humanitarian Assistance Di Lebanon, Indonesian Perspective, III

Ghazzaoui, Sariah. 2011. Women, Peace and Security in the Middle East and North Africa Region: Factsheet

Goffman, Erving. 1976. Gender Advertisements (London: Macmillan Education UK)

Kausch, Kristina. 2015. ‘Competitive Multipolarity in the Middle East’, The International Spectator, 50.3: 1–15

Lindsey, Charlotte. 2001. Female Facing War: ICRC Study on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Female (International Committee of the Red Cross)

Lorber, Judith. 2018. ‘The Social Construction of Gender’, in The Inequality Reader (Routledge), pp. 318–25

Bridges, Donna, and Debbie Horsfall. 2009. ‘Increasing Operational Effectiveness in UN Peacekeeping’, Armed Forces & Society, 36.1: 120–30

Darwich, May. 2019. Great and Regional Powers in the Middle East: The Evolution of Role Conceptions

Dharmapuri, Sahana. 2013. Not Just a Numbers Game: Increasing Women’s Participation in UN Peacekeeping (New York)

Domingo, Pilar, Tam O’Neil, and Marta Foresti. 2014. Women’s Participation in Peace and Security Normative Ends, Political Means

Dorsey, James M. 2018. ‘Transition in the Middle East: Transition to What?’, National Security, 1.1: 84–108

Duncanson, Claire, and Rachel Woodward. 2016. ‘Regendering the Military: Theorizing Women’s Military Participation’, Security Dialogue, 47.1: 3–21

Egnell, Robert. 2016. ‘Gender Perspectives and Military Effectiveness: Implementing UNSCR 1325 and the National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security ’, Prism: A Journal of the Center for Complex Operations, 6.1: 73–89

Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock. 1985. Female and the Family in the Middle East: New Voice of Change (University of Texas Press)

Firohmatillah, Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy, and Arfin Sudirman. 2019. Peran Korps Wanita TNI Sebagai Pasukan Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB Dalam Humanitarian Assistance Di Lebanon, Indonesian Perspective, III

Ghazzaoui, Sariah. 2011. Women, Peace and Security in the Middle East and North Africa Region: Factsheet

Goffman, Erving. 1976. Gender Advertisements (London: Macmillan Education UK)

Kania, Dinar Dewi. 2018. Delusi Kesetaraan Gender (Jakarta: AILA Indonesia)

Kausch, Kristina. 2015. ‘Competitive Multipolarity in the Middle East’, The International Spectator, 50.3: 1–15

Lindsey, Charlotte. 2001. Female Facing War: ICRC Study on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Female (International Committee of the Red Cross)

Lorber, Judith. 2018. ‘The Social Construction of Gender’, in The Inequality Reader (Routledge), pp. 318–25

Mutawakkil, M. Hajir. 2014. ‘Keadilan Islam Dalam Persoalan Gender’, KALIMAH, 12.1: 67

Nicolson, Paula. 2015. Gender, Power and Organization: The Psychology of Life at Work, 2nd edn (Taylor and Francis)

Onekalit, Catherine A. 2013. ‘Women in Peacekeeping : The Emergence of the All-Female Uniformed Units in UNMIL and MONUSCO’, Accord. 20 Years of Contributing to Peace , 2013.2

OSAGI. 2000. ‘Landmark Resolution on Women, Peace and Security’, Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women

Palomo, Jesus, Cristina Figueroa-Domecq, and Pilar Laguna. 2017. ‘Women, Peace and Security State-of-Art: A Bibliometric Analysis in Social Sciences Based on SCOPUS Database’, Scientometrics, 113.1: 123–48

Reis, João, and Sofia Menezes. 2020. ‘Gender Inequalities in the Military Service: A Systematic Literature Review’, Sexuality & Culture, 24.3: 1004–18 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09662-y

Shabbir, Muhammad. 2013. ‘Emerging Middle East: Interplay of the New Power Centers’, ISSRA Papers (The Journal of Governance and Public Policy), 5.1: 25–44

Sjoberg, Laura. 2010. Gender and International Security Feminist Perspectives, 1st edn (New York: Routledge)

Syuqqah, Abdul Halim Abu. 1997. Kebebasan Wanita, 3rd edn (Jakarta: Geman Insani Press)

United Nations. 2018. ‘UN Peacekeeping’, Https://Peacekeeping.Un.Org/En/Un-Peacekeeping-70-Years-of-Service-Sacrifice.

United Nations University. [n.d.]. ‘Why the United Nations Needs More Female Peacekeepers’, Https://Unu.Edu/Publications/Articles/Why-Un-Needs-More-Female-Peacekeepers.Html.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5450

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Afni Regita Cahyani, Riska Luneto, Muhammad Faizal Alfian, Ahmad Luqman Hakim

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________________________________
Academia.Edu

Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies
e-ISSN / p-ISSN : 2477-12012477-1309
: Organized by : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
: https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/Islam_realitas

: islamrealitas.uibukittinggi@gmail.com - islamrealitas@uinbukittinggi.ac.id
: View Stats "Islam Realitas"
Creative Commons License
Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License