Responding to Islamophobia by Internalizing the Value of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin through Using the Media
Downloads
Additional Files
This article focuses on an inaccurate understanding of Islam that causes hatred, anxiety, and unfounded fear of the Muslim community. On account of this view of Islam, Muslims face hostility, discrimination, intolerance, and racism. This attitude is increasingly seen in mass media propaganda that presents a partial and inaccurate view of the religion. Islam is presented as a violent belief system and is responsible for radicalism and terrorism. The media greatly influences social reality. They function as a spectacle, but they also influence public opinion on a range of issues. The research design of this paper uses literature review with descriptive analysis. The results show that internalizing the Islamic value of rahmatan lil alamin (“being a mercy to the worldâ€) through the media is a solution that can rectify misconceptions about Islam. Along with the foundation of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (“enjoining the good and forbidding the evilâ€), the value of “being a mercy to the world†can transform people into educators (muaddib), agents of correct information (musaddid), reformers (mujaddid), unifiers (muwahhid), and fighters (mujahid).
Â
Artikel ini fokus terhadap pemahaman Islam dengan perspektif yang salah, sehingga menimbulkan kebencian, kecemasan, dan ketakutan yang tidak berdasar serta berlebihan kepada individu maupun komunitas Islam. Akibatnya timbul permusuhan, diskriminasi, intoleransi, dan rasisme. Sikap ini semakin terlihat melalui propaganda media massa yang menampilkan kontroversi yang tidak benar dan parsial terhadap Islam, media merepresentasikan Islam dengan kekerasan dan radikal melalui fenomena terorisme. Kehadiran media sangat berpengaruh terhadap realitas sosial yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tontonan tetapi menjadi tuntunan yang menggiring opini publik dalam merubah sikap, pandangan, dan perilaku. Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam rahmatan lil alamin melalui media merupakan solusi dalam meluruskan pemahaman yang keliru tentang Islam, yang berfungsi sebagai pendidik (muaddib), agen informasi yang benar (musaddid), menjadi pembaharu (mujaddid), pemersatu (muwahhid), dan pejuang (mujahid) dengan dasar amar ma’ruf nahi munkar.
Books
Abdel, H. Z., Islamophobia…A Threat….A Challenge! Published Paper on “International Conference on Muslim and Islam in 21st Century: Image and Reality (Kualalumpur: International Islamic University of Malaysia, 2004)
Abid, Z., Al-Istid’Äf wa AḥkÄmuhu fÄ« Al-Fiqh Al-IslÄmÄ« (RiyÄdh: DÄr KunÄz, 2012)
Afifuddin, Et.al., Administrasi Pendidikan (Bandung: CV. Insani Mandiri, 2005)
Ahmad Tafsir, Metodologi Pengajaran Agama Islam. (Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya, 2010)
Al-FahdÄwÄ«, KhÄlid bin SulaimÄn, Al-Fiqh as-SiyÄsÄ« li Al-WatsÄ’iq an-Nabawiyyah (Urdun: DÄr al-AmmÄr, 1995)
Al-QÄid, J. U., DirÄsah At-TahlÄ«liyyah li Syahsyiyati Ar-RosÅ«l (Beirut: DÄr an-NafÄis, 2014)
Eriyanto., Analisis Wacana, Pengantar Analisis Teks Media (Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2005)
Geisser, V., La Nouvelle Islamophobie (Paris: La Découver, 2003)
Hakam, Kama Abdul, ‘Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar’, Disampaikan dalam Seminar Nasional di Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2015,
Disajikan di Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan Jakarta 2016, Dan Seminar Nasional Di Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri (IHDN) Denpasar Tahun 2016, 2016
Hasbullah, Abu Hasan, Teknologi Makin Maju, Pemikiran Makin Mundur (Selangor: Utusan Karya, 2012)
Ibrahim, T., Perkembangan Islam di Tiongkok (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1979)
Kurniawan, N., Nasib Etnis Minoritas Rohingya (Kuala Lumpur: Pusat Informasi dan Advokasi Rohingya, 2012)
Kuswaya, A., Melawan Islamophobia Penerapan Tema Qurani Tentang Wasathiyyah Kasus di Maroko Dan Indonesia. (Jawa Tengah: Kekata Grup, 2020)
Levinson, D., Ethnic Relations: A Cross Cultural Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Inc, 1994)
Mahamdallie, H., Islamophobia: The Othering of Europe’s Muslims (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2015)
Modood, T., ‘“Differenceâ€â€™, Cultural Racism and Anti-Racism’, in P. Werbner and T. Modood (Eds), Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-Cultural Identities and the Politics of Anti-Racism, London and Atlantic Highlands (NJ: Zed Books, 1997)
Montgomery, W., Watt, Islamic Political Thought (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1968)
Poerwadarminta, W.J.S, Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2002)
Pramono, A., Peran UNHCR dalam Menangani Pengungsi Myanmar Etnis Rohingya di Bangladesh (Periode 1978 -2002) (Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia., 2010)
Rakhmat, J., Psikologi Komunikasi (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 1988)
RawwÄs, M., DirÄsah At-TahlÄ«liyyah li Syahsyiyati Ar-RosÅ«l min HilÄl SÄ«ratihi As-SyarÄ«fah (Beirut: DÄr an-NafÄis, 1988)
Rokeach, M, The Nature of Human Value (New York: The Free Press, 1973)
Sauri, Sopyan, Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Islam (Bandung: Rizqi Press, 2012)
Saleh, M. N. I., Peace Education, Kajian Sejarah, Konsep dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Islam (Yogyakarta: AR-RUZZ Media, 2012)
Syihabuddin., Pendidikan dan Bahasa dalam Persepektif Islam (Bandung: Rizqi Pres, 2011)
Wilkins, Luqman Hakeem Frank, Pragathesh Batumalai, and Kamarul Azmi Jasmi, ‘Media Sosial dan Dampak Positif Menurut Islam’, Prosiding Seminar Sains Teknologi dan Manusia 2019, 2019
Zawacki, Benjamin, ‘Amnesty: Muslim Rohingya Terus Alami Kekerasan’, 2012 <https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2012/07/120720_burma_new>
Journals
A’dawiyah, Ismail, ‘Konsep Keluarga Berkualiti Menurut Islam’, Al-Hikmah, (2011), 121–44
Alam, Lukis, ‘Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Perguruan Tinggi Umum Melalui Lembaga Dakwah Kampus’, Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1.2 (2016), 101–20 <https://doi.org/10.24269/ijpi.v1i2.171>
Asmani, Jamal Mamur, ‘Rekonstruksi Teologi Radikalisme di Indonesia, Menuju Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin’, Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, 4.1 (2017), 1–17 <https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v4i1.1475>
Aziz, Mokhamad Abdul, ‘Media Massa Islam dalam Tatangan Global (Analisis Dakwah dan Cyber Media di Indonesia)’, Islamic Communication Journal, 2.2 (2018), 200–218 <https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2017.2.2.2169>
Dakir, Hajah Jawiah, ‘[Ms] Asas Pembentukan Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Al-Quran dan Al-Sunnah’, Islamiyyat : Jurnal Antarabangsa Pengajian Islam; International Journal of Islamic Studies, 17 (1996), 3–18
Erik, B., ‘Defining and Researching Islamophobia.’, Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA) Is Collaborating with JSTOR to Digitize, Preserve and Extend Access to Review of Middle East Studies, 46.2 (2012), 180–89 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400054146>
Fauzi, Ahmad, ‘Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Rahmatan Lil’alamin; Suatu Telaah Diskursif’, At- Ta’lim : Jurnal Pendidikan, 4.2 (2018), 122–39 <https://doi.org/10.36835/attalim.v4i2.58>
Feather, N. T., ‘Values, National Identification and Favouritism’, Towards the Inâ€group, 33.4 (1994)
Ghani, Zulkiple bin abd, ‘Komunikasi Islam Sebagai Komunikasi Alternatif’, Islamiyyat, 22. 1 (2001), 79-89
Islam, N., ‘Media Massa Sebagai Sarana Dakwah Yang Strategis dalam Kontra Terorisme Media Barat dan Yahudi’, Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Pengembangan Komunitas, 10.1 (2015), 57–88
Ismatulloh, A M, ‘Metode Dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Penafsiran Hamka Terhadap QS. An-Nahl: 125)’, Lentera, IXX.2 (2015), 155–69 <https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/lj.v17i2.438>
JÄd, N. M., At-Ta’Ämul ma’a Ghair Al-MuslimÄ«n fi Al-‘Ahdi An-NabawÄ« (Cairo: DÄr al-MaymÄn, th)
Jafar, I., ‘Konsep Berita dalam Al-Qur’an (Implikasinya dalam Sistem Pemberitaan di Media Sosial)’, Jurnalisa, 3.1 (2017), 1–15
Kelman, Herbert C., ‘Compliance, Identification, and Internalization Three Processes of Attitude Change’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, VI.1 (1958), 185–214 <https://doi.org/10.1177/002200275800200106>
López, Fernando Bravo, ‘Towards a Definition of Islamophobia: Approximations of the Early Twentieth Century’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34.4 (2011), 556–73 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.528440>
Luthfi, Khabibi Muhammad, ‘Islam Nusantara: Relasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal’, Shahih : Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary, 1.1 (2017), 1–18 <https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v1i1.53>
Marranci, Gabriele, ‘Multiculturalism, Islam and the Clash of Civilisations Theory: Rethinking Islamophobia’, Culture and Religion, 5.1 (2004), 105–17 <https://doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000200373>
Masduqi, Irwan, ‘Deradikalisasi Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Khazanah Pesantren’, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2.1 (2013), 1–20 <https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2013.21.1-20>
Moordiningsih, ‘Islamophobia dan Strategi Mengatasinya’, Buletin Psikologi, 12.2 (2015), 73–84 <https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.7470>
Mucharomah, Miftah, ‘Guru di Era Milenial dalam Bingkai Rahmatan lil Alamin’, Edukasia Islamika, 2.2 (2017), 172 <https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v2i2.1667>
Muttaqin, A., ‘Agama dalam Representasi Ideologi Media Massa’, Komunika: Jurnal Dakwah & Komunikasi, 6.2 (2015)
Nasuha, C, ‘Konsep Islam dalam Pemikiran ISIF’, Jurnal Islam Indonesia, 1, 1 (2009), 1-8
Nur Zahidah, Jaapar, and Azahari Raihanah, ‘Model Keluarga Bahagia Menurut Islam’, Jurnal of Fiqh, 8.2 (2011), 20
Parhan, Muhamad, Aiman Faiz, Abdul Karim, Risris Hari Nugraha, Ganjar Eka Subakti, Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy, and others, ‘Internalization Values of Islamic Education at University’, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24.8 (2020), 14778–91 <https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I8/PR281455>
Parhan, Muhamad, and Bambang Sutedja, ‘Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia’, Tarbawy : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education, 6.2 (2019), 114–126 <https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v6i2.20165>
Pitchan, M. A., Rahman, S. N. H., Kasim, M., ‘Teori Al-Daruriyyat dan Penggunaan Media Sosial: Satu Perbincangan Konsep’, Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication, 34.4 (2018), 75–92
Pradipta, C, P., ‘Pengaruh Islamophobia Terhadap Peningkatan Kekerasan Muslim di Perancis’, Global & Policy, 4.2 (2016), 101–14
Rachman, Rio Febriannur, ‘Perspektif Karen Armstrong Tentang Islamofobia di Media Barat’, Dakwatuna: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam, 4.2 (2018) <https://doi.org/10.36835/dakwatuna.v4i2.306>
Rana, Junaid, ‘The Story of Islamophobia’, Souls, 9.2 (2007), 148–61 <https://doi.org/10.1080/10999940701382607>
Rasyid, Muhammad Makmun, ‘Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin Perspektif KH. Hasyim Muzadi’, Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 11.1 (2016), 93–116 <https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2016.11.1.93-116>
Runnymede, T ., ‘Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All. London United Kingdom’, British Library Document Supply Centre, 1997
Ruthven, M, ‘Islam in the Media. In Interpreting Islam’, Sage: In Interpreting Islam, 2012, 51–75 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446217467.n4;>
Stolzjörg, ‘Explaining Islamophobia. A Test of Four Theories Based on the Case of a Swiss City’, Swiss Journal of Sociology, 31.3 (2005), 547–661
Syahnasyah, Z., ‘Telaah Nilai Kemanusiaan dan Perdamaian dalam Perspektif Rahmatan lil Alamin’, Journal of Peace Education and Islamic Studies, 1.1 (2018), 1–14
Turmudi, Muhammad, ‘Produksi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam’, Islamadina, XVI (2017), 37–56 <http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/Islamadina>
Wahyun, Asril, ‘Membangun Kesadaran Inklusif-Multikultural Untuk Deradikalisasi Pendidikan Islam’, At-Ta’lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam, II.I (2017), 130–42
Zainudin, ‘Kajian Tentang Toleransi Beragama dalam Surat Al-Kafirun’, Jurnal Dakwah, X.1 (2009), 19–31
Zakariya, N., Darda, M., ‘No Title’, Media Sebagai Wasilah Dakwah. Al-Hikmah, 5.5 (2013), 92–99
Zuhdi, Muhammad Harfin, ‘Visi Islam Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin: Dialektika Islam dan Peradaban’, Akademika Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 53.9 (2017), 149–70 <https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004>
Zúquete, J. P., ‘The European Extreme-Right and Islam: New Directions?’, Journal of Political Ideologies, 13.3 (2008), 321–44
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
